Essay Topics on Camus the Stranger

Essay Topics on Camus the StrangerThis is a question I get asked all the time. What are essay topics on Camus the stranger? Is it possible to write a major essay on Camus? Is it important to know who Camus was and what he wrote about?The author of the Essay Topics on Camus the Stranger, David Holmgren, explains in his book, 'what could be the greatest topic on Camus?' And the answer is, 'To spend two hours reading Camus, read, you can't really achieve it.' I agree with that because most students don't have the time to read a whole book. Even if they do read the Essay Topics on Camus the Stranger, the results would be like listening to a movie. It won't really convey the essence of Camus, and you might just learn something here and there and not everything about him.If you want to know more about Candide or La Rochefoucauld, try this. You can actually start an interview with both authors. So, the students can go ask them if they have anything to say about their subjects. That is not a question, but an event where the authors can talk about their work.If you want to know what's the best essay topics on Camus the stranger, you have to know what the best topics are. I will give you some examples. My guess is that essays on existentialism are best for what you're going to learn from them, because that's what the topics are about.This is why those topics deal with some relevant concepts in philosophy. You should also know that while you can have broad discussions on existentialism, you cannot have discussions on the essays by Camus. He doesn't write about subjects related to human beings.If you want to find essays on the themes in life, if you want to find topics on things that lead to death, as we mentioned earlier, try to find themes that are related to death and philosophy. This is more similar to how you found essays on his book.An Essay Topics on Camus the Stranger is probably not your best option, but it will still help you in the long run. You can always edit it later, especially if you're going to give it to a grad student who will do better with these kinds of essays than someone who's just going to read one essay.

Feminist Analysis of Yellow Wallpaper - 1326 Words

A Woman Trapped: A Feminist Analysis of the Yellow Wallpaper The short story, the Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can be analyzed in depth by both the psycho-analytic theory and the feminist theory. On one hand the reader witnesses the mind of a woman who travels the road from sanity to insanity to suicide â€Å"caused† by the wallpaper she grows to despise in her bedroom. On the other hand, the reader gets a vivid picture of a woman’s place in 1911 and how she was treated when dealing what we now term as post-partum depression. The woman I met in this story was constantly watched and controlled by her husband to such an extreme that she eventually becomes pychootic and plots to make her escape. From the very start of†¦show more content†¦She took these tonics and such because she was told to, even when she didn’t believe they would help her condition. â€Å"Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with the excitement of a change, would do me good.† Her work was writing, the only thing she found relief in doing. This relief was denied because her husband had forbidden that she writes. The narrator describes the entire mansion from the hedges to the gates, to the garden as â€Å"the most beautiful place ever†. All of it is beautiful except for the bedroom in which she is kept in, but again the room selection was not her choice. â€Å"I don’t like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened on the piazza and had roses all over the window, and such pretty old-fashioned chintz hangings! But John would not hear of it.† The room had previously been a child’s nursery, and had bars on the window. Though she recently had a child, her newborn did not occupy this nursery. The baby was looked after by Johns’ sister, something he had also arranged, and the narrator had very little contact with her child. As the story progresses, the narrator begins to fill more and more trapped by the room and completely obsessed with the â€Å"repellent, almost revolting† yellow wallpaper that surrounds her. In many of her secretShow M oreRelatedFeminist Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper 2184 Words   |  9 PagesJoe Purcaro English 155 Literary Analysis 04/17/2016 Feminism in the Yellow Wallpaper Everyone experiences life, whether it be happy times, bad times; it’s one big circle every human being goes through. In the story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper, which is a feminist story that portrays the terror of the rest cure which is a period spent in inactivity or leisure with the intention of improving one s physical or mental health. Women especially, as it opposes manyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1271 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman, author of the novel entitled, The Yellow Wallpaper significantly used the aspects of literature such as genre, stance, and register to express the social message concerning the sufferings that women undergo in their daily affairs. However, most of the females do not have control over the challenges that develop in their surroundings. Gilman also uses the book to entertain the society members thus providing relief to the readers. In essence, the author of the novel aboveRead MoreCultural Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper927 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Analysis: The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story told from the perspective of a woman who’s believed to be â€Å"crazy†. The narrator believes that she is sick while her husband, John, believes her to just be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. The narrator’s condition worsens and she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s attention and initial drives herRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 Pagesjourney of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequ ality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiable lifestyleRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Harriet Beecher Stowe1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper is a feminist piece of literature that analyzed women’s struggle in the 1900s, such as medical diagnosis and women’s roles. Over the years, women struggled to attain independence and freedom. In order to achieve these liberties, they were females who paved the way and spoke out about these issues to secure equal rights for women. In addition, these powerful females used their vulnerability to challenge the male domination through their literary work. The Yellow Wallpaper is aRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1051 Words   |  5 Pages Patel 1 Aditi Patel 3/14/16 English 102 Esposito, Carmine. A Critical Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a famous social worker and a leading author of women’s issues. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s relating to views of women s rights and her demands for economic and social reform of gender inequities are very famous for the foundations of American society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In critics GilmanRead MoreFeminist Perspective on Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, Written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is comprised as an assortment of journal entries written in first person, by a woman who has been confined to a room by her physician husband who he believes suffers a temporary nervous depression, when she is actually suffering from postpartum depression. He prescribes her a â€Å"rest cure†. The woman remains anonymous throughout the story. She becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that surrounds her in the room, and engages in some outrageousRead MoreThe Ye llow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins1189 Words   |  5 PagesAubi-Ann Genus Ms.Vedula 4 December 2015 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† a Feminist Story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillman focuses on the oppression of women in the 19th century. The story introduces us into the awareness of a woman who is slowly going insane over the course of the summer. She recently just gave birth to a baby and is most likely suffering from some type of depression. Analyzing this story, we see the frustrations of women during The Victorian era. Women were manipulatedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins937 Words   |  4 PagesIn January of 1982 Charlotte Perkins published â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. This story was written based mainly on feminism, and how men controlled women during that time. Perkins was very active in women’s rights. In her story she is telling us the story of her real life, and it is based off of the events that happened to her throughout her marriage and the depression she suffered. Perkins was put on a â€Å"rest cure† for her depression where she was to stay in bed until she was better, but as she went throughRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesImmediately in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† readers are able to tell that the protagonist feels trapped in the room, in which she is being placed. The female narrator also mentions to us that her husband â€Å"John is a physician, and perhaps –– (I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind –– perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster† (Stetson 1892, 129). That is to say, this statement clearly indicates that

Capstone Project Management and Outlet Job Materials

______________________________________________________________________________ NSA Capstone Project Charter ______________________________________________________________________________ Revision History Version Date Author(s) Revision Notes 1.0 26 Sept 2013 John De La Rosa (original document) Table of Contents Project Description The Firm is a medical supply corporation that has prepared a request for proposal to seek a revamp of all their office branches with state of the art information systems equipment, local/wide network infrastructure, and services provided by the contractor. Spade Networks. Project Objectives This project will meet the†¦show more content†¦See Meeting minutes for further explanation. 10/03/13 3* WBS / WBS Dictionary Milestone 2 10/10/13 4* Deliverable 3 Milestone 3 10/17/13 5* Deliverable 4 Milestone 4 10/31/13 6* Deliverable 5 Project Conclusion 11/30/13 Final Deliverables. Project Assumptions Certain assumption and premises need to be made to identify and estimate the required tasks and timing forShow MoreRelatedMarketing and Customer Survey Score17523 Words   |  71 Pages7HDP 0HPEHU *XLGH   ® Capsim Management Simulations, Inc. 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The Industry Conditions Report 1 1.2 Management Tools 1 1.3 Company Departments 2 1.4 Inter-Department Coordination 3 1.5 Practice and Competition Rounds 3 1.6 Company Success 3 8 Plug-Ins 21 8.1 Corporate Responsibility and Ethics 21 9 Situation Analysis 21 10 Forecasting 22 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Basic Forecasting Method 22 Qualitative Assessment 22 Forecasts, Proformas and the Read MoreCase 2 Essay8322 Words   |  34 PagesFor the exclusive use of M. 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Towler MT499-01 Professor Ernest Norris Table of Contents Section 1: Executive Summary (Business Description) 2 Section 2: Code of Conduct 7 Section 3: Marketing Plan (Strategy and SWOT) 11 Section 4: Operations 16 Section 5: Finance 22 Section 6: Cash Flow Analysis 28 Section 7: Information Management 35 Section 8: Management SummaryRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 PagesIACOBUCCI STUDENT EDITION MM WHAT’S INSIDE: A Student-Tested, Faculty-Approved Approach to Learning Marketing Management Chapter Review Cards allow you to study how and when you want CourseMate includes online study tools, an Interactive Marketing Plan, and set of Analytical Tools $79.95 US Suggested Retail Price ISBN-13: 978-0-538-48134-2 ISBN-10: 0-538-48134-X 90000 2 9 780538 481342 S T U D E N T T E S T E D , F A C U LT Y A P P R O V E D THE MEET SHOW PROCESS ARE WE LISTENING? 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Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Not Be Legalized

Performance enhancing drugs should not be legalized ‘Olympic track star Marion Jones was sentenced in a federal court to six months in prison.’ (Kelly and Rao, 2008) The reason why Jones was guilty is because of the use of performance enhancing drugs since 1999. More and more famous athletes prove to have used banned drugs to enhance their performance. At the same time, the role that the anti-doping agency is more and more important in the world wide games, such as Olympic Game, Tour de France. Nowadays, whether the performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) should be legalized has sparked a heated debate. However, the use of PEDs is morally wrong and it should be banned in sports. This essay will demonstrate three main points which explain the†¦show more content†¦The athletes who use drugs are cheating. They disobey the law and escape the punishment due to the advanced technology which makes it harder to detect the drugs. So, more and more athletes choose to improve their performance by this way. Furthermore, athletes show no respect to themselves and spectators if they take in drugs before the competition. Maybe they do not believe that they have the ability to achieve good results after hard training or can not bear the pressure of failure due to less training. What the spectators want to see is the real ability of the athletes though they also want to watch excellent competitions. In addition, the athletes who use drugs will never experience the joy and fun during the competitions and training. For the athletes who want to use drugs in games, what they are thinking about is only the medals, awards and money, they never really think of the significance of sports so they cannot enjoy the process of the competitions and training. Thirdly, many serious side effects and health risks are involved with using PEDs. The benefits of these drugs are really not worth the risks. ‘It is already known that steroids cause liver damage, heart attacks and strokes.’ (Mirkin, 2007) What’s worse, these drugs harm not only the athletes themselves but also harm their children. Mirkin (2007) said that, through a study on the children of the athletes who use PEDs, ‘more than 25 percent hadShow MoreRelatedPerformance Enhancing Drugs ( Peds ) Should Not Be Legalized Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesused performance enhancing drugs. Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) have been used in sports for many years, and there use is one of the most important issues among professional athletes. These drugs are detrimental to the human body physically and mentally. These athletes also serve as role models, influencing the younger generation by presenting that’s it acceptable to cheat no matter the consequences. S o with all to consider and the evidence that is available, performance enhancing drugs (PEDs)Read MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 PagesSteroids seem to to be having a negative view for much of history. Steroids are drugs used by athletes to become stronger and achieve a strong physique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroidsRead MoreEssay Steroid Legalization Rebuttal811 Words   |  4 Pagesthat to level the playing field of professional sports it would be beneficial to legalize the use of performance enhancing drugs. Mr. Smith’s ideals that professional sports would be a fairer, more entertaining versi on of itself if performance enhancing drugs were legal, is an incredibly irresponsible and impudent declaration. Mr. Smith states â€Å"The primary reason why performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) are outlawed in professional sports is that they give users an unfair advantage over the restRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs : Steroids, Androstenedione, And Ephedra Alkaloids996 Words   |  4 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs In today’s world, sports have become more and more about winning than the game itself. Success within sports not only comes with status, but popularity and fame as well. The want and need to succeed in athletics has driven great athletes to take illegal measures to give themselves an edge over their competition. Performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids, androstenedione, and ephedra alkaloids are all used by athletes to take the shortcut to success and bypassRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs is a Global Issue972 Words   |  4 PagesA major issue in today’s world is drug in sport. The reason why drug in sport is a global issue is because many athletes in the world use performance enhancing drugs and influence others to use these drugs because of their success. An issue is a disagreement between two or more parties in a public forum. Many people disagree with others about the topic, ‘Drug in sport.’ Some people believe that performance enhanc ing drugs make sport far more interesting and competitive. They believe this becauseRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1645 Words   |  7 Pagesrules by using performance enhancing drugs each year. Performance enhancing drugs help athletes to becomes bigger, faster, and overall better at their individual sport. This process is called doping. Doping can be defined as using drugs and various substances to better perform at a particular task. Furthermore, these athletes act in the moment and fail to see all aspects of these performance enhancing drugs. Contradictorily, some individuals argue that performance enhancing drugs should in fact be allowedRead MoreSports Athletes Should Not Be Banned993 Words   |  4 Pagesin athletics has driven great athletes to take illegal measures to give themselves an edge over their competition. Performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids, androstenedione, and ephedra alkaloids are all used by athletes to take the shortc ut to success and bypass all the hard work that success takes. Although performance enhancing drugs do enhance an athlete’s performance, at the same time they do more harm than good to the human body. Some of these side effects include hypertension,Read MoreSay No to Doping!1042 Words   |  4 Pagesfailed the drug test (Cashmore) . Ellis Cashmore, a professor of culture, media, and sports at Staffordshire University in the United Kingdom, through his article, â€Å"Making Sense of Sports† , came up with an argument that drug should be allowed in sports. In the article, he effectively countered the argument of some people out there that taking drug will lead to the unfair competition. As we are from the generation who are never bored of seeking the best in human ability, the usage of drug is crucialRead MoreShould Athletes Gain An Unfair Advantage By Using Performance Enhancing Drugs?935 Words   |  4 PagesThe health risks that come along with using performance enhancing drugs are one reason why they should be illegal. Along with them being very dangerous, the health effects are also not very good on the body. â€Å"Diuretics are drugs that change your body s natural balance of fluids and salts (electrolytes) and can lead to dehydration† (mayo clinic). Some athletes use stimulants to arouse the central nervous system and increase heart rate and blood pressure. â€Å"Stimulants can: improve endurance, reduceRead MoreWhy Do Scandalous Lawsuits Involving Athletes Abusing Substances Keep Popping Up?976 Words   |  4 Pagesfurther athletes’ skills beyond human levels so ostracized? Doping is the practice of using steroids and other illegal substances to boost performance in sports and athletics. The debate of the morality of such substances has been going on for decades and continues to affect the world of sports in many ways. At the moment, steroids and all other performance-enhancing drugs are banned in their entirety from n early all sports in most countries of the world. Scandalous lawsuits involving athletes abusing substances

New Technology A Better Or Better Than Better Efficient...

â€Å"Real change is never easy, but it is always possible and it usually starts from the bottom up. If we each do our part we can accomplish anything. Nowhere is that reminder more relevant- or urgent- than with energy† – Barack Obama. (Seattle Times, Van Jones). An advanced market is beginning to emerge from a strong drive for cleaner and greener technology, especially in dealing with energy production. Green technology is currently in the infant stages with several countries competing to create new technology in a competitive, cost effective way. Currently, the United States trails far behind other industrialized countries in the production and implementation of better suited, environmentally friendly technology. If this continues to be a trend, the U.S can lose their comparative advantage in technology to countries who would have access to enhanced and innovative technology to produce at a much cheaper cost. When one country is able to be more efficient in producing one good or service compared to a different country, a comparative advantage has occurred. This usually takes place when a country is able to focus and specialize in a product or service so they will have a stronger dominance in what they do. The United States have exceeded in creativity and innovation, which accounts for the advantage in technology (Macroeconomics, 24-38). The U.S. also has a trade surplus in services and is the forerunner in the worlds’ service exports (Global Trade in Services, 84). TheShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Green Building Movement1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe Green Building Movement â€Å"North American homes, offices and other buildings contribute an estimated 2.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere every year—more than one third of the continent s greenhouse gas pollution output† (Biello). Global warming is a worldwide issue that is thought to be one of the most severe problems around the globe. Pollution in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of global warming. This pollution starts to build up and destroy the ozone layer causingRead MoreA Research On Nursing And Patient Communication1540 Words   |  7 Pagestheir problems once they arrive is a more than welcome sight. It’s one thing to receive support medically, but to also receive much needed emotional support through whatever medical turmoil or complications, a nurse is always there. Much like many other fields of science and medicine, technology as a whole has accelerated the growth a development of newer technological marvels and devices that can better assist the nursing field. For some people, technology can feel less like an empathetic caregiverRead MoreGas Vs. Diesel Vehicles1714 Words   |  7 Pagesdiesel has been around there are new enhancements that are increasing engine power and torque, lowering emissions and enhancing fuel economy, creating new and cleaner diesel vehicles. Through advancements in technology, gasoline and diesel powered vehicles have evolved since they were first designed to become more environmentally friendly. Gasoline vehicles have a few different ways of mixing and making more environmentally friendly gasoline that is more efficient than others. Mixing gasoline and ethylRead MoreAdvances in Technology Applied to Modern Automobiles1612 Words   |  6 PagesWith new advances in technology the car, the car that is new today, will no longer be a car as good as the one that comes out tomorrow. Big auto makers are coming out with new technology that makes their car better. Some of the inventions include back cameras, electric cars, hydrogen cells, and many more. Each new invention is allowing the car to be different from the original Ford T. With these technology not only is the car getting a different name then before, it is also more efficient than beforeRead MoreAnalysis Of Amazon Robotics ( Kiva Systems ) And Cloud Computing Technology1711 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: . This report will investigate some of the major technologies in Supply Chain management, which significantly impacted the fulfillment and delivery of an organization. The report will also look specifically at Amazon robotics (Kiva Systems) and Cloud computing technology and how it can help to ease the process while reflection on models and frameworks. Supply Chain management definition: According to Hugos (2013), The term Supply chain management arose in the late 1980sRead MoreTechnology Opportunities in The Trucking Industry1283 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper is written to inform you about three technology opportunities that will make a positive impact on transportation. These opportunities will lead to more efficient transportation now and in the future. The first technological opportunity discussed is Truck Design; the design of the truck can make a difference in fuel cost. The second technological opportunity discussed is a Speed Governor System; this is a device in trucks that restricts the speed it can travel. The final technologicalRead MoreComparison of Mac Vs. PC Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesefficiency, the ability to do a diverse range of work, and its user-friendliness. But now the question is, how does one prove that the PC is triumphant over Mac. The answer is quite simple actually. All people really need to do prove that PC is better than Macs is to just analyze two things, the hardware and the operating system. The hardware of the computer is basically all the key components that composes a computer. Basically, the four key components of computer to analyze is the CPU which is theRead MoreMba Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesiMBA applicant – April 2013 intake What is sustainable development? Sustainable Development means learning to achieve more with less in order to develop a city or state in a way that is: ï‚ § Efficient: an efficient city or State would use fewer resources and create less waste Clean: an efficient city or State would develop without polluting ï‚ § ï‚ § Green: a green city or State could enhance greenery, waterways and natural heritage This way, we can ensure both economic growth and a goodRead MoreThe Trade Accord : Industry Impact : Global Competition And U.s. Auto Industry1115 Words   |  5 Pagesadopted the mass-production technique. Although this industry is one the most profitable sectors in the US economy, the challenges are significant. In this paper I will focus on some of the challenges that this industry faces; global competition, new technology for powering the product, and the effects of emission on the environment and the government’s response. Global competition in the industry; the U.S automobile industry has been affected by the global competition like any other industry. One ofRead MoreMicroenvironmental Factors Affecting Toyota1574 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most important microenvironmental factor that affect company as they survive on meeting the wants and needs of the customer and failure to do so will result in the company failing. Toyota study their customers and saw that they wanted a car with better fuel consumption and as a result Toyota decided to make the Prius, their first hybrid car. Toyota dealt with their customers by setting up website to educate the customers about the Toyota Prius. They took advantage of Earth Day to send out green

Enabling Cognitive Management Framework †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Enabling Cognitive Management Framework. Answer: Introduction Internet of Things is considered to be a fast growing network that comprises of connected devices and objects. These objects have the capability of collecting as well as exchanging information by utilizing embedded sensors (Al-Fuqaha et al., 2015). Cars, lights, thermostats, refrigerators and other electrical appliances can be connected to the Internet of Things. IoT can create smart home and smart cities as well. In this era of information and communication technology, IoT is becoming an integral part of the society. Smart home can be considered to be the most popular application of IoT. There are several products available in the market like Nest Thermostat and Amazon Echo that can be controlled by the voice of the users and make the lives of the users extremely easy. There are several characteristics of Internet of Things like interconnectivity, heterogeneity and dynamic changes (Atzori, Iera Morabito, 2014). Numerous areas in the lives of the people are getting transformed due t o the Internet of Things. It has a great impact on the education system in the schools and universities. IoT has numerous applications in the field of education. This report discusses about the concept of IoT in details. It gives a clear overview about the characteristics of IoT along with its examples and applications. This report focuses on the impact of Internet of Things on the environment of universities. It discusses with proper logic how the IoT will change the settings of the universities. This report also discusses about the advantages and disadvantages of IoT. It gives a brief overview of the impact of IoT on the society. A member if RFID development community had coined the term Internet of Things in the year 1999. Recently this term has gained relevance due to the emergence and growth of cloud computing, data analytics, ubiquitous and embedded communication as well as mobile devices (Barnaghi et al., 2012). The world of Internet of Things or IoT consists of several devices that are connected to private or public IP or Internet Protocol networks. These devices have the capability to collect, analyze and use data for initiating actions and providing intelligence for the purpose of managing, planning and making decisions. IoT is considered to be a network that contains physical objects. Internet is not limited to computer networks. It is also network of other devices like cameras, toys, vehicles, health instruments and home appliances. Internet of Things or IoT is not based on a single technology (Da Xu, He Li, 2014). It is a combination of various software and hardware technologies. It is the integra tion of IT for the purpose of storing, retrieving and processing data. It also includes communication technologies that consist of electronic systems for the purpose of facilitating communication among individuals as well as groups (Chandrakanth et al., 2014). The heterogeneous combination of communication technology needs adaptation for the purpose of addressing IoT application needs like speed, energy efficiency, security as well as reliability. Ethernet, ZigBee, Bluetooth, GPRS and GSM are the key technologies for IoT. There are three categories of Internet of Things: people to people, things or machines to other things or machines and people to things or machines. IoT is a paradigm or concept that considers ubiquitous presence in an environment that consists of various things through wired and wireless connections (Cui, 2016). IoT has the ability to create a world where real, virtual and digital worlds converge in order to create and develop smart environments that has the capability to make transport, cities, energy and other areas intelligent. Everyday objects and devices that is recognizable, readable, addressable and locatable through sensing devices that can be controlled via Internet irrespective of the means of communication whether vi wireless LAN, RFID, wide area network or some other means (Feki et al., 2013). Everyday objects not only include electronic devices but also things like clothes, chair, tree and many more. IoT can be considered to be a recent revolution of Internet. Objects a nd devices make themselves intelligence and recognizable by the process of communication. The main objective of Internet of Things or IoT is to allow things to get connected at any time and from any place. IoT provides a global infrastructure that enables the information society to make use of advanced services by interconnecting things. Sensor networks, WSN, Wi-Fi, microcontroller, GPS, microprocessor, GSM, RFID, GPRS, 2G, 3G and 4G technologies are responsible for making IoT applications possible (Gubbi et al., 2013). These enabling technologies for IoT can be divided into categories like: technologies that are used for improving the privacy and security, technologies that helps the devices to acquire information that is contextual in nature and technologies that helps the devices to process such contextual information. The last two categories are used for the purpose of developing and injecting intelligence into the devices (Khan et al., 2012). They are the building blocks. These characteristics differentiate IoT from Internet. The first category of technologies is not a functional requirement and this helps in increased penetration of IoT. Task automation and better monitoring: IoT enables the people to automate the daily tasks and control it without any human intervention. It maintains transparency in the various processes of the machine to machine communication (Lee et al., 2013). The tasks are done in a uniform manner. The service quality is maintained and raised as well. Necessary actions can be taken in emergency situations. Efficiency: It is easy to obtain accurate results as the efficiency in case of machine to machine communication and interaction is more (Miorandi et al., 2012). Valuable time can be saved. People get the opportunity to do something creative rather than repeating the same task on a daily basis. Cost effective: Internet of Things enables the people to utilize resources and energy optimally (Rifkin, 2014). It has the capability to alert the people when there is any damage or breakdown of the system (Patel et al., 2016). This helps the people to save money. It is feasible for the people to use these kinds of technologies. Quality of life: Internet of Things will increase the convenience and comfort of the people. It helps in the better management of the daily activities of the people. There are few cons of Internet of Things. Some of them are discussed below. Security and privacy: All the devices starting from home appliances to transport and water supply services, everything is connected to Internet (Perera et al., 2014). These devices have information stored in it. Hackers can attack these devices and gain unauthorized access to the sensitive information. It can cause disaster if the confidential data is lost and misused by the external intruders. Consider a situation when a health device gets hacked by an attacker. In this case the hacker will be able to change the settings of the device and harm the patient. Compatibility: Different devices of various manufacturers need to be connected that leads to compatibility issues. If all manufacturers follow a common standard then this problem can be resolved. Even Bluetooth enabled devices have these problems. Android phones cannot be connected via Bluetooth with any iPhone. Issues related to compatibility may promote monopoly in the market where the users will buy devices from a single manufacturer. Complexity: IoT is a complex as well as diverse network. If there are any bugs or failure in the hardware or software then it will lead to serious issues. Inconvenience can also be caused by power failure. Lesser employment: Unskilled workers might lose their jobs if the daily activities get automated. The rate of unemployment might rise in the society. This problem can be resolved by proper education of the society. Control: Technology plays a significant role in the lives of the people. It is said to control the lives of the people. People are getting dependent on technology and the younger generation is getting addicted to it. People are losing control over their own lives. Characteristics of IoT with Examples Interconnectivity: Internet of Things has the capability to get connected to the infrastructure of information and communication technology. There are various kinds of connectivity like PAN, WAN, LAN and NAN. The devices mainly use the WAN, LAN and PAN for interconnecting with each other. Home devices can use LAN to get connected to the Internet (Singh, Tripathi Jara, 2014)). 4G and 3G connections can be used for communication with other devices. Smartphone can get connected to other smartphones by enabling the Bluetooth option in the devices. This interconnection allows the devices to exchange information and data among each other. Heterogeneity: The IoT devices are heterogeneous in nature as they belong to different manufacturers. They have different networks and hardware platforms. They have the capability to interact with other service platforms and other devices via different networks (Stankovic, 2014). For example, LAN connects Microsoft Windows as well as Linux computers with the Apple computers. A wireless network that uses various access technologies is another example of a heterogeneous network. A wireless network can provide service through wireless LAN and can maintain services while switching to cellular networks. This is called wireless heterogeneous networks. Connect living and inanimate things: The trials of IoT started with connecting the industrial devices. Today the concept has widened and it deals with connecting everything including everyday devices and objects. The objects can be gas turbines and even automobiles. It can also be living things like people, farm animals and plants (Vermesan Friess, 2013).The cow tracking project held in Essex will be able to use the collected data from radio tags for monitoring the behavior and illness of the cows. Health devices and wearable computing devices such as Fuel band and Fitbit are best examples that show how people are getting connected to the landscape of Internet of Things. Sensors: The devices in the IoT landscape will contain sensors. These sensors will play a major role in monitoring the locations, vibrations, motions as well as temperature. These sensors will be able to connect to one another and to the systems that can interpret the information that is present in the data feeds of the sensors. These sensors will play a significant role in providing new information to the company and people (Vlacheas et al., 2013). Nest is a smart thermostat that is connected to Internet. It has sensors in it that adjusts temperature depending on whether the user is at home, asleep, awake, cold or hot in order to make the house efficient and save cooling and heating bills. This also allows alerting the user when something is wrong with the cooling or heating systems. Then there are smart plugs that has the ability to monitor the energy consumed by the devices in order to make the house completely energy efficient. Dynamic changes: The devices that are present in the landscape of IoT have the ability to change dynamically. The best example for this is the Philips Hue system of lighting. These are smart bulbs that have the capability to change colors based on the users choice. It can match the in photos that are uploaded via this app. Smartphones can be used for the purpose of turning the bulb on and off (Whitmore, Agarwal Da Xu, 2015). The users can synchronize the hue bulbs with music systems for a perfect light and sound party. The system of smart locks enables the users to unlock the doors without any keys. Friends and relatives can use this system to enter the house. But the users can disable the system when they do not want a particular person to enter their homes. Safety: There are several benefits of IoT. But at the same time there are certain safety issues as well. The devices of IoT are connected to the Internet and are susceptible to several threats and risks (Yang, 2014). The information that is present in the devices can get misused and lost by the unauthorized users. Strong security features and policies must be incorporated for the purpose of protecting the devices from any external intrusion. The networks, endpoints and the moving data can be protected by strong security policies and procedures. If the healthcare devices are hacked then the patient data will be lost and it will affect the health of the patient. The attackers can also change the settings of the devices. This will help affect the patients. Impact of IoT on University Environment Research studies have shown that there will be more than 285% increase in the number of IoT devices from 2015 to 2020. There will be strong developments of IoT in various segments of the society. The IoT devices can also be used for the purpose of developing a smart university. A smart environment is something where there are networked devices and sensor enabled devices that are used for the purpose of making the lives of the people comfortable. In present, all the universities are being connected to the Internet. Universities can connect other objects like doors, windows and benches to the Internet (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). These objects can be attached with sensors for converting it into smart objects. Smart objects will enable a classical university to become a smart university. All the teacher and students have smartphones and other devices that are connected to the Internet. IoT can facilitate the students and teachers to locate a specific place inside the campus. Management faces difficulty to track the activities over an entire campus (Xia et al., 2012). IoT will help the management team to look after this process. IoT will help in the effective management of time. Smart universities will have several advantages like: It gives the ability to monitor the flow of people who have the possibility of closing or opening pathways to the hotspots on the campus and even lighting halls and corridors. It enables the people to find a particular spot in the campus like classrooms, dining halls and library. It prevents the chance of disasters and accidents by constantly monitoring noise, humidity, temperature, light and smoke in the various halls of the university. Several statistical analysis can be implemented for the purpose of taking measures for increasing the education quality by improving the safety and environmental conditions. It helps in reducing the consumption of electricity by proper monitoring of the lights and other electrical devices in the institute. Inventory of equipments and technologies can be easily achieved by a smart university. It creates a social environment in the university where every member gets to interact of each other. Data that is accumulated by others can be used for achieving several useful applications. There are various kinds of sensors that can be implemented or used in smart universities. EN sensors can be used for the purpose of monitoring temperature, humidity, light and noise. SC sensors can be used for detecting motion (Zanella et al., 2014). SF sensors can be used for the purpose of detecting gas, smoke and fire. UT sensors can detect electrical voltage and NFC tags. IN sensors can detect barcode, RFID card and QR tags. The universities can also develop the following: Smart parking: This will help the university to monitor its parking. It can help the staffs to find out vacancies. Smart lighting: The classroom lights can be adjusted and this will help to reduce the consumption of electricity. Smart tracking: RFID technology can be used for monitoring students present inside the campus. Smart inventory: All the equipments and devices can have a barcode that will help to maintain inventory. The barcodes will help to find out the specifications of the devices. The number of smart objects are increasing at a fast pace. It is giving new opportunities to the users (Jones Mack, 2012). Universities cannot stand outside the modern world. Universities can also become smart by using IoT devices. It will develop an efficient university environment. Conclusion This report concluded that Internet of Things are gaining importance with time and it can be used for creating a smart university that will help universities to operate in an efficient and effective manners. This report explained the concepts of IoT in details along with its characteristics. Internet of Things are devices that are connected to the Internet. These devices can be used for automating the daily activities of the people. These devices have the capability to exchange and collect data with the help of sensors. Things like lights, cars, refrigerators, thermostats as well as electrical devices can be installed with sensors. This report showed how IoT is gaining importance and becoming an integral part of the community. IoT has the capability to create smart homes and cities. Amazon Echo is one such example of IoT that has the capability to recognize the users voice and help the users to lead a simple life. This report said that IoT has the capability to automate the daily act ivities of the people. People can utilize their time in important activities. IoT provides a cost effective solution to the people. This report also pointed out certain cons of IoT. Security is the major concern of IoT. The devices that are connected to the internet can get hacked. This can harm the people in a severe manner. Other issues include system bug and failure. This report also discussed about five main characteristics of IoT. Some of the characteristics are heterogeneity and interconnectivity. The devices mostly make the use of WAN and LAN for getting internet connection. These devices have the capability to monitor locations, temperature, vibrations as well as motions. This report also showed the benefits that universities will get by adopting IoT. Smart universities can be created by adopting IoT. IoT will enable the teachers and students to find specific location within the university campus. This report said that universities will be able to gain various advantages lik e reduction of electricity and effective inventory management. Universities can develop smart lighting, tracking and parking within the campus. References Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(4), 2347-2376. Atzori, L., Iera, A., Morabito, G. (2014). From" smart objects" to" social objects": The next evolutionary step of the internet of things.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(1), 97-105. Barnaghi, P., Wang, W., Henson, C., Taylor, K. (2012). 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Rwanda Genocide Essay Example For Students

Rwanda Genocide Essay The Rwanda Genocide Essay In 1994 Rwanda was known for one of the worst genocides since the Holocaust. The very name is sketched into our histories consciousness as a place of evil and unimaginable pain. Between April and July 1994, more than 800,000 Tutsi civilians were brutally slaughtered in a genocidal campaign organized by Hutu hardliners. The world turned a blind eye to this small African nations suffering, despite the media reports and the legal international laws specifically designed to prevent genocide. On April 6,1994 the Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana was killed in a plane crash along with Burundi President, Cyprien Ntaryamira. Within half an hour the Hutu began radio broadcasts calling for the destruction of the Tutsi. The genocide then began. Prior to the April 1994 crisis in Rwanda, General Dallaire, head of the UNAMIR mission, made repeated requests for more troops and equipment. He also asked for permission to confiscate known arms imports to protect civilians. All these requests were denied. On January 11, 1994, General Dallaire sent a cable to Kofi Annan, head of UN Peace Keepings that detailed credible evidence from a Rwandan government informer of a plan to kill Belgian UNAMIR troops and then murder all Tutsi living in Kigali. On May 3, 1994, President Clinton signed the Presidential Decision Directive (PDD 25), which set strict conditions on the U. S. military involvement in international peacekeeping operations. The rescue mission, Operation Turquoise Operation took place late June, and consisted of 2,330 French troops. Immediately, the troops began deployment into the humanitarian protection zone in southwest Rwanda. By July 1994, Tutsi dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front had succeeded in waging armed war against the Interhamwe, authors of the genocide, and capture Kigali. American History