What Is Satire

Satire is a text or performance that uses irony, derision, or wit to expose or attack human vice, foolishness, or stupidity. Verb: satirize. Adjective: satiric or satirical. A person who employs satire is a satirist. Using metaphors, novelist Peter De Vries explained the difference between satire and humor: The satirist shoots to kill while the humorist brings his prey back alive—often to release him again for another chance.  Ã‚   One of the best known satirical works in English is Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels (1726). Contemporary vehicles for satire in the U.S. include The Daily Show, South Park, The Onion, and  Full Frontal with Samantha Bee. Observations Satire is a weapon, and it can be quite cruel. It has historically been the weapon of powerless people aimed at the powerful. When you use satire against powerless people, . . . it is not only cruel, its profoundly vulgar. It is like kicking a cripple. (Molly Ivins, Lyin Bully. Mother Jones, May/June 1995)Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybodys face but their own, which is the chief reason for that kind of reception it meets in the world, and that so very few are offended with it. (Jonathan Swift, preface to The Battle of the Books, 1704)[S]atire is tragedy plus time. You give it enough time, the public, the reviewers will allow you to satirize it. (Lenny Bruce, The Essential Lenny Bruce, ed. by John Cohen, 1967) Twain on Satire A man can’t write successful satire except he be in a calm judicial good-humor; whereas I hate travel, and I hate hotels, and I hate the old masters. In truth I don’t ever seem to be in a good enough humor with anything to satirize it; no, I want to stand up before it curse it, foam at the mouth--or take a club pound it to rags pulp. (Mark Twain, letter to William Dean Howells, 1879) Housebroken Aggression While it may seem reckless to assert that satire is universal, there is much evidence of the extremely widespread existence of various forms of housebroken, usually verbal, aggression.Satire in its various guides seems to be one way in which aggression is domesticated, a potentially divisive and chaotic impulse turned into a useful and artistic expression. (George Austin Test, Satire: Spirit and Art. University Press of Florida, 1991)[A]busive satire is a wit contest, a kind of game in which the participants do their worst for the pleasure of themselves and their spectators... If the exchange of insults is serious on one side, playful on the other, the satiric element is reduced. (Dustin H. Griffin, Satire: A Critical Reintroduction. University Press of Kentucky, 1994) Satire in The Daily Show It is this blend of satire and political nonfiction [in The Daily Show] that enables and articulates an incisive critique of the inadequacies of contemporary political discourse. The show then becomes a focal point for existing dissatisfaction with the political sphere and its media coverage, while Jon Stewart*, as high-profile host, becomes a viewer surrogate, able to express that dissatisfaction through his comedic transformation of the real. (Amber Day, And Now . . . the News? Mimesis and the Real in The Daily Show. Satire TV: Politics and Comedy in the Post-Network Era, ed. by Jonathan Gray, Jeffrey P. Jones, Ethan Thompson. NYU Press, 2009)  In September 2015,  Trevor Noah replaced Jon Stewart as host of The Daily Show. The Rhetoric of Satire As ​a  rhetorical performance, satire is designed to win the admiration and applause of a reading audience not for the ardor or acuteness of its moral concern but for the brilliant wit and force of the satirist as a  rhetorician. Traditionally, satire is thought of as persuasive rhetoric. But [literary theorist Northrop] Frye, noting that rhetoric is not devoted solely to persuasion, distinguishes between ornamental speech and persuasive speech. Ornamental rhetoric acts on its hearers statically,  leading them to admire its own beauty or wit; persuasive rhetoric tries to lead them kinetically toward a course of action. One articulates emotion, the other manipulates it (Anatomy of Criticism, p. 245). More often than we have acknowledged, satire makes use of ornamental rhetoric...I do not mean to suggest that after the first century epideictic rhetoric served only as entertainment, or that in making use of epideictic rhetoric satirists do not seek to bring discredit on the ir subject (the enemy). . . . I am arguing that satirists implicitly (and sometimes explicitly) ask that we observe and appreciate their skill. It is to be suspected too that satirists judge themselves by such a standard. Anybody can call names, but it requires skill to make a malefactor die sweetly. (Dustin H. Griffin, Satire: A Critical Reintroduction. University Press of Kentucky, 1994) The Stranger That Lives in the Basement The general attitude toward satire is comparable to that of members of a family toward a slightly disreputable relative, who though popular with the children makes some of the adults a bit uncomfortable (cf. the critical evaluation of Gullivers Travels). Shunning is out of the question as is full acceptance...Unruly, wayward, frolicsome, critical, parasitic, at times perverse, malicious, cynical, scornful, unstable--it is at once pervasive yet recalcitrant, base yet impenetrable. Satire is the stranger that lives in the basement. (George Austin Test, Satire: Spirit and Art. University Press of Florida, 1991)

The Circular Flow Diagram Analysis - 1034 Words

The circular Flow diagram that I created above contains these sectors such as Domestic firms, Household, the rest of the world and Government. The diagram illustrates the continuous movement of money for goods and services between producers and consumers. The household sector includes everyone; such as you and me we are buying products from everyone and selling our work. So this is everyone who may be seeking to satisfy unlimited wants and needs. Households are responsible for consumption. It also owns all productive resources. The household interact more with domestic firms. The Domestic Firms includes institutions such as corporations and partnerships. Their job in the diagram is to combine resources to produce goods and services. So this means the responsibility for this sector is to produce. The Government sector which includes the federal and local government. This section contains of collecting taxes. The Rest of the world section provides imports and exports of services and goods. When we send money to firms we get products and services. We can also send the money to the rest of the world and that’s when we import goods. When money comes from the rest of the world to firms this is called exporting. Money that comes from Domestic Firms to households are wages or rent. We also see money going from household to government as taxes and the same with the domestic firms giving money to the government it is also taxes. Government to house holds which are transferShow MoreRelatedAshford ECO 204 Principles of Microeconomics1078 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿CLICK TO DOWNLOAD Ashford ECO 204 Principles of Microeconomics Week 1 Discussion 1: Circular Flow Diagram. Explain how the circular flow diagram relates to the current economic situation. Using the circular flow diagram, explain a way that your family interacts in the factor market and a way that it interacts in the products market. 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“Johnstown flood” by David McCullough Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"Johnstown flood† is a short narrative written by David McCullough. This narrative negotiations about the marvelous endurance of a small miss named Gertrude. Gertrude’s sheer fortune got her up the hill safely. Of class. with the aid of several people she met along the manner. I think that this is an extraordinary act of how worked together and some people put his/her life at hazard to salvage a little kid that they didn’t even knew. I fell that this is a great illustration of how human existences come together in times of demand and utmost danger and in the manner that we try to protect ourselves from catastrophe. The writer of this non-fiction narrative frames it in a really or highly revelatory manner. However I would hold non framed the narrative that manner. The ideal bordering for McCullough’s narrative in my sentiment should hold been presented as a societal affair in that clip. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Johnstown flood† by David McCullough Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I mean how the rich. with their power. stepped all over the hapless on the job category. This exact same job has perpetuated up to now. but now their oppressing the difficult working in-between category. And because of three really powerful people. we have really rigorous anti monopoly Torahs. These people are Andrew Carnegie. John D. Rockefeller and J. P. Morgan. These three dominant persons had the absolute power of the three most of import and meaningful imperiums. Andrew Carnegie was the male monarch of Fe and rail route. John D. Rockefeller ruled the crude oil industry. J. P. Morgan led the electric system. Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller had a personal feud caused by the decease of Carnegie’s wise man Thomas A. Scott. Carnegie vowed retaliation on Rockefeller by doing himself richer than him. This I think is stupid because you can non make any injury to a individual by being richer. My sentiment is that he ever had a desire to be rich. but he oppressed it and it came out with that decease so he could hold a significance for his money. I say â€Å"to complicated. merely take out a gun and shoot him† . Carnegie hired person to assist him do money. Thatâ€⠄¢s were Henry Frick comes in. Frick has the worst pick Carnegie of all time made. Henry took control of the company and made drastic steps. Carnegie approved. since it was salvaging him money. Frick built an sole gentlemen’s merely lake nine in the unreal lake on top of the South Fork dike. To do his sole nine he lowered the dike doing it weaker alternatively of stronger. That was what lead to the catastrophe of May 31. 1889. Rain started to fall and the H2O degrees of the dike started to lift. The dike could non perchance keep so much H2O. so it broke. Hundreds of gallons of H2O rushed down the vale rupturing trees. destructing houses and taking lives. After that. the work stoppage of 1892 appeared and the figure of deceases were amazing. The people needed person to take the mistake. they blamed Henry Frick. Returning to the narrative. David McCullough adds to the narrative some fictional things. idea it is a non-fiction narrative. like the natation mattes and a dead Equus caballus shattering against the kid. In my sentiment. the author did good in making that because it made the narrative a batch more interesting. Not merely was the narrative filed with suspense. but besides truly amusing. Just conceive ofing Juliana. a individual that is non taller than 4’7† . on top of a mattes. half bare and suddenly gets hit by a dead Equus caballus that comes out of nowhere. I mean come on. pretty amusing but neer in life a mattes can keep a person’s weight all wet in fast moving H2O. It’s impossible! And how the snake pit can horse. that God knows how much that Equus caballus weighted. floated and hit small Juliana in the face and so it got caught in a tree subdivision. and disappeared. It’s unbelievable how bantam Juliana was thrown from the mattes to a roof top. And how as if by magic the cat caught her without stealing. I say to that â€Å"DAHM. That girl fortune as snake pit. Eden. and limbo. and if I left out a religious class include it. † I can compare the narrative with Noah’s Ark from the bible. It is the same calamity of the universe stoping with H2O. The lone difference is that in the narrative it wasn’t the word that ended. it was a town and it took tonss of guiltless lives. Why? Because of the deficiency of humanitarianism and empathy that the rich have. Sometimes I would wish it if I saw those people in hard state of affairss and we did what they do. disregard so. merely to see how they would fell when people start looking at them over the shoulder. Treating them like soil. like Henry Frick treated all those hapless steel workers. He worked them until exhaustion and. in the work stoppage of 1892. killed some of them. He had no regard for the life of his workers. Possibly that’s why they tried to kill him. serves him right. Carnegie got off the Rhine wine with all the community work he did to unclutter his name. but he was merely every bit guilty as Frick. Andrew knew what was go oning. but didn’t do anything to halt Frick and his reign of panic in the Company’s vice-presidential term.

Equilibrium in the Duopoly Market-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Monopolies, Duopoly and Oligopolies in Australia. Answer: Introduction Number of buyers and sellers define the characteristics of any market. Fewer the number of sellers larger is the market power of the seller. Supermarkets generally contain few large sellers. Hence, one can expect an oligopoly structure for the supermarkets. In the paper, supermarket structure for grocery sellers in Australia is observed. Two big retailers Woolworth and Coles are almost successful in eliminating most of their rivals and thus form a duopoly. The power of these two retailers is expected to influence the economic health of Australia. Essence of the story Chief of small business council, in a published article gives indication of possible duopoly in grocery business. While giving own opinion concernment of Shop Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA) is linked with the fact (NewsComAu 2017). There are there big organizations that greatly influence economic condition of Australia. The high or increasing penalty rate leads to closure of small business. This provides strength to large retailers. Thus the attrition policy of SDA indirectly assist the duopoly structure in the economy. Relaxation of regulation by SDA helps Woolworths and Coles to increase their market share and boosts SDAs membership. Therefore, Woolworths and Coles need not focus much on increasing their market share by improving their quality of service or providing additional discount or facilities to the customers (Heffernan 2017). The cost advantages enjoyed by them and increasing attrition are enough to expand their business. In the article, the chief has rejected the common suggestion for the supermarkets such as acting as pharmacies or arranging Lotto tickets sell. These suggestions are expected to destroy narrow pace of shopping leaving large shopping centres with large supermarkets and number of franchises as only option for the customers. Economic theories and concept Oligopoly In an oligopoly market, few sellers are found to sell differentiated or homogenous product to a considerable large pool of buyers. This form of market structure is considered in between the two states of market monopolistic competition and monopoly (Tyers 2015). Like monopolistic competition, there are sellers dominating their own brand product and like monopoly, there are price controls enjoyed by the few large sellers. Some of the key features of oligopoly markets are given below Figure 1: Major characteristic of oligopoly market (Source: Carlton and Perloff 2015) Interdependence in the strategies of sellers is an important feature of this market. This often leads to price war in the market. Rival sellers engaged in price war to undercut others share. In the price war those who have cost advantage in production dominates other (Elsner, Heinrich and Schwardt 2014). Woolworth and Coles, having such cost advantage wins in the price war and dominates grocery market. Duopoly The presence of two dominating seller in the oligopoly market reduces the oligopoly form to a duopoly one. Here, the strategies of two sellers are interconnected (Dunne, et al. 2013). This interdependence of the two firms is shown in the following diagram. Figure 2: Equilibrium in the duopoly market (Source: As created by Author) Behaviour of the firms are captured by their respective reaction functions. Equilibrium in the market is determined at the intersection points of two reaction curves. Monopoly Another reduced form of market structure is monopoly market. In the monopoly market, there is one seller controlling the entire market (Brander and Spencer 2015). This is a highly restrictive market where new entry or exit in the market is almost ceased. This gives the monopolist advantage of maintaining a supernormal profit in the market in contrast to competitive market that ends with just a normal profit (Baldwin and Scott 2013). Figure 3: Monopoly Market with Supernormal profit (Source: As created by Author) Woolworths and Coles that are now considered to form a duopoly can be a monopoly player by leaving the other behind. Recommendation Excessive concentration in market is not desirable. It hurts the economic health and consumer interest in the market. Hence, policymakers should design policies to break the concentration. One way is to encourage competition in the market. For this, medium and small retailers should be allowed to enter in the supermarket. Sometimes, exclusivity clause in the lease agreement restricts small or medium retailers from doing business in certain areas. Federal government should relax such restriction in lease agreement. Conclusion The news article indicates the influence of Woolworths and Coles in the grocery market in Australias supermarkets. Several factors affect the formation of duopoly structure in the grocery market. Among those, the major factor is high penalty rate increasing the attrition power of the two- retailers. High concentration in the supermarket has an adverse affect on buyers by reducing their surpluses in term of giving entire price control to the duo sellers. Measures should be taken to reduce the concentration and promote competition. References Baldwin, W. and Scott, J., 2013.Market structure and technological change(Vol. 18). Taylor Francis. Brander, J.A. and Spencer, B.J., 2015. Intra-industry trade with Bertrand and Cournot oligopoly: The role of endogenous horizontal product differentiation.Research in Economics,69(2), pp.157-165. Carlton, D.W. and Perloff, J.M., 2015.Modern industrial organization. Pearson Higher Ed. Dunne, T., Klimek, S.D., Roberts, M.J. and Xu, D.Y., 2013. Entry, exit, and the determinants of market structure.The RAND Journal of Economics,44(3), pp.462-487. Elsner, W., Heinrich, T. and Schwardt, H., 2014.The microeconomics of complex economies: Evolutionary, institutional, neoclassical, and complexity perspectives. Academic Press. Heffernan, M. (2017).Woolworths, Coles told it's not just the prices, stupid. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/woolworths-coles-told-its-not-just-the-prices-stupid-20170302-gupq3l.html [Accessed 20 Aug. 2017]. NewsComAu. (2017).Business leader savages supermarkets. [online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/small-business-chief-savages-coles-and-woolies-and-their-trade-union-ally/news-story/313cad799dc9df6c4b51dcfa36de2bb3 [Accessed 20 Aug. 2017]. Tyers, R., 2015. Service Oligopolies and Australia's Economy?Wide Performance.Australian Economic Review,48(4), pp.333-356.