Japanese history - The Meiji Restoration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Japanese history - The Meiji Restoration - Essay Example These Samurai were propelled by the present status of the nation including danger of infringement from outsiders and developing household issues. They received the fukoku-kyohei trademark (â€Å"Wealthy nation and solid arms†) and sought after in the wake of making a country express that could stand equivalent among the Western forces. The new government, as derived from the 1868 Charter Oath, tried to disassemble the matured primitive system (Devine, 51). In mid-1870s, reclamation pioneers, acting under the Emperor’s name, confronted such steep resistance in doing the rebuilding changes. SaigÃ¥  Takamori lead the renowned displeased samurai in opposing the administration which were later, with extraordinary trouble, stifled by the shaped armed force and in 1880’s, laborers who had become incredulous of the recently framed regiment, participated in the rebellions carrying it to its pinnacle. This strife was mostly broken down by s call from a Rights development that was picking up prominence in spite of the fact that it was primarily impacted by liberal western thoughts. They pushed the arrangement of an unavoidably based government with deliberative gatherings (Devine, 54). In 1881, the administration reacted by giving an explanation that guaranteed a constitution by year 1890 and in 1886, constitution development began after the arrangement of a bureau framework in 1885. By year 1889, a constitution was proclaimed to t he individuals as a blessing from Meiji Social and financial changes were simultaneous with the political changes that were at that point occurring during this time. Horticulture was the essential drive for the economy of Japan (Schirokauer, Lurie, and Gay). In any case, the Meiji government was progressing in the direction of industrialization and thus coordinated advancements in interchanges, transportation and key ventures. Railways were manufactured, broadcasts connecting all the principle urban communities and private parts got government support through assets and European-like financial framework. They depended on and vigorously advanced western innovation and

Sadness and Silence free essay sample

Indeed, there are any reasons. Numerous individuals need to control music as a methods for authorizing profound quality. Since the sasss numerous strict preservationists have made it their own obligation to tidy up the verses in the music of the previous 20 years. Among these is previous Second Lady Tipper Gore, who put the whole music industry being investigated in 1992 (Gore, 1987). Melodic acts, from rockers, for example, Frank Kappa and Twisted Sister to down home music legend John Denver, stood up to fight Mrs.. Carnage and her association; the Parents Music Resource Center (AND. Com). There was even a 2002 TV film, Warning: ParentalAdvisory, about these Senate preliminaries. (midi. Com) Though many would deny it, racial issues fuel a great deal of the issues with melodic substance. It began in the 1955, when a Chicago radio broadcast vowed to edit any disputable music, particularly in the wake of accepting letters from furious audience members. [ (Sparrow, 2009)] In the asss, with RB music on the ascent, numerous grown-ups were stressed that their kids would be presented to improper ideas while tuning in. We will compose a custom paper test on Misery and Silence or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Given the way that was performed, and tuned in to, by basically African-Americans numerous racial strains were brought to bear.These pressures proceeded into the asss. In 1983, during a live meeting, David Bowie out of nowhere asked, Why are there for all intents and purposes no dark specialists on the system? [ (Why It Took MET So Long To Play Black Music Videos ) ] truth be told, because of the ubiquity of his collection Thriller, Michael Jackson is credited as one of the primary minority performers to increase significant pivot on M TV. At the point when rap music became a force to be reckoned with even the administration figured out how to segregate. The contention can be made that racial inspirations additionally assumed a huge job in the Bis 1 989 letter to the rap bunch N.W. A. [ (Magnum, 1986) ] The FBI protested the gatherings single H that Police. While the gathering said they were just communicating their indignation towards the treatment of downtown dark young people by neighborhood law requirement, it filled in as another case Of oversight reappearing. Holes in the estimations of our various ages have additionally assumed a significant job in this consistent on our ears. In the asss and 6(Yes this conflict of qualities was over the more youthful ages relationship with RB and Rock N Roll, which advanced sex, drugs, and the scrutinizing of power. This didn't agree with the more seasoned age, who grew up during the Roaringasss and retaliated the Nazi danger in WI, and as result put significantly more accentuation on organized qualities and regard for power. For instance, in 1 965, the Rolling Stones and the Who were restricted from radio broadcasts across the nation on account of sexual references in their tunes. [ (Sparrow, 2009) ] In 1971, the FCC took steps to remove communicate licenses from stations playing tunes that celebrated medications. Around the same time, tunes by John Lennox and Jotter Dull were changed without their insight or consent.Len early evenings USIA was changed by radio broadcast themselves while Jotter Tulles tunes were changed by their record mark Chrysalis Records. [ (Unsure, 1986) That would be equivalent to a going into a historical center and painting over a craftsman work since you didn't care for what it depicted. Do you think Leonardo Dad Vinci would have represented something like this? Would we have artful culminations, for example, the Sistine Chapel if Michelangelo didn't have imaginative control? As is typically the situation when individuals attempt to encroach On our opportunities, dread is at the foundation of music restriction. Guardians dread that their kids will be debased by tuning in to any semblance of Oozy Osborne and Amine. The administration fears that the open will be enraged to resistance by the anarchic verses of groups like N. W. A. Also, Rage Against the Machine. Strict pioneers dread that their supporters will lose confidence in the wake of tuning in to hostile to semantic specialists like Marilyn Manson and Nine Inch Nails. Despite the fact that huge numbers of these feelings of dread are unwarranted, they have prompted numerous nonsensical endeavors to edit music. The National Coalition on Television, which observed the degree of viciousness in music recordings, requested the government to direct exciting music on rise. [ (Magnum, 1986) ] Although these requests were never met, different gatherings discovered more SUccess in forcing the record organizations. The guardians Music Resource Center (MARC), pushed the music business and the legislature to make a rating frameworks assessing the substance of craftsmen. The MARC likewise sought after radio broadcasts to get cognizant about airing dubious substance which would thusly blue pencil craftsmen wanting to get played on the radio.The MARC was driven by Tipper Gore and compelling spouses of government officials and specialists living in Washington, D. C. Because of declaration before the U. S. Senate, the Recording Industry Association of Americana) started naming collections that might be questionable, including the notorious high contrast name Parental Advisory: Explicit Content, made in 1990 and still being used today. [ (Hall)] Even today, control advocates are as yet assaulting the rough verses of criminal rap and explicitly charged recordings of todays recordings. Regardless of what decade it will be, it generally appears that the music of that times youth is the music under attack.The wellspring of this is mankind inalienable repugnance for change. During the Revolutionary War, there was an enormous fragment of homesteaders ho would not like to withdraw from England. The battles ladies and minorities alone have confronted just to be dealt with like individuals is confirmation enough of mankinds dread of progress. This influences music since music is perceived as a likely wellspring of capacity to change esteems, thoughts, and convictions just as to impact activities. On account of youngsters being presented to improper things from the music they hear it out, is the activity of the parent to ensure they know precisely what their kids are tuning in to.

Leadership Blog Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Authority Blog - Assignment Example In this manner, the supervisors need to recognize the administration approaches which can help in coordination of exercises of the workers and accomplishment of objectives and targets of the association. The conventional scholars viewed initiative as a coordinated methodology which concentrated on cooperation. Afterward, it was viewed as an amazing relationship which had the capacity to impact its adherents (Evans, 2003). The advanced authority speculations recommended that the ace hireling relationship ought to be supplanted by predominant subordinate relationship. The authority hypothesis happened in bunches which included the representatives cooperating in unification towards an offer objective. According to Author Adair (1984 refered to in Mullins and Linehan, 2005) initiative can be communicated as a relationship with others. Administration can happen in different gatherings or social setting and they ought to have supporters. Initiative speculations are worried about how to per suade the workers to accomplish the objectives and goals in an efficient technique. Initiative can give guidance, direction and action for an aggregate gathering (Mullins and Linehan, 2005). ... The methodologies of the supervisors need to line up with the business objectives and destinations. One of the principle targets of the association is to build the nearness of the association universally and make a specialty for itself in the market. The Cross - Vergence hypothesis centers around the financial belief system that has faith in coordination of social qualities with western impact (Theimann, April and Blass, 2002).The hypothesis distinguishes the hugeness of the social qualities and its effect on an association. In this manner, the hypothesis perceives the significance of national, sub culture, and the financial philosophy impacts. For instance HSBC is inescapable in excess of 88 nations worldwide and follows the Cross Vergence hypothesis for direction purposes. It is absurd to expect to build up an all inclusive hypothesis of authority which can be appropriate to all associations and in all circumstances thus a chief needs to recognize the different methodologies requir ed at various levels and act in like manner. The distinction in the social estimations of the nations may prompt the reception of various methodologies by the administrators. It isn't feasible for each supervisor to embrace an initiative methodology which lines up with the social estimations of the nations. The followership hypothesis proposed by Brown and Thornborn (1998 refered to in Evans, 2003) classified the workers in four sorts; sheep individuals, yes individuals, estranged survivors and model adherents. Sheep individuals are incredibly uncritical and aloof however yes individuals are totally reliant on the pioneers for feelings. Survivors continue adjusting to changes and model devotees can think innovatively and autonomously. Directors can dedicate certain segment of their time for being developed of their enthusiastic knowledge which can help in comprehension the

Gilgamesh Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gilgamesh - Assignment Example The fundamental epic is crude or oral, for example, Gilgamesh’s epic. The optional stories incorporate artistic or composed ones, for example, The Aeneid. The Epic of Gilgamesh goes back to 2150-2000 BC and before that there were just two immense Indian legends called the Ramayana and Mahabharata, which go back to 1000-800 BC. There were additionally two legends of Greeks titled as ‘The Odyssey’ and ‘The Iliad’ starting at 900-700 BC, which are more seasoned than epic of Gilgamesh (Campbell, 1949). The epic of Gilgamesh harps on the distinction between a creature, a man, and a divine being. Gilgamesh is both a divine being and a man. Enkidu is likewise a man and a divine being and this is the story of these two turning out to be people as they travel together. Utnapishtim is additionally called Noah according to the Hebraic legend. He is viewed as the everlasting. Gilgamesh is without a doubt the legend of the epic. Enkidu isn't just a guide to Gilgam esh yet in addition his companion and furthermore alluded to as Hercules in the greek amazing past. The colossal huge beast is Humbaba. The story is about the pattern of a hero’s life dependent on commencement, takeoff, and return. It depends on Joseph Campbell’s thought of four elements of the courageous cycle. The attributes that make an individual a legend are to battle against one’s dread, journey for unceasing life, confronting passing, and a great deal of enduring managed shrewdness (Campbell, 1949). Gilgamesh in the epic itself is 33% man and 66% god. Gilgamesh is a saint in the epic who is a courageous individual, excellent too and furthermore astonishing when contrasted with a large portion of us individuals. Concealed qualities, accomplishments, and wants represent our own desire and sentiments. Be that as it may, he is mortal as well and furthermore should see and experience passing like us. The way of thinking is that this legend of Gilgamesh is 1/3r ds human and 2/3rds perfect. His enormous enthusiastic insight and force is incredible yet tyrannize the individuals of his time. Individuals of that time used to call the divine beings, the main god called sky-god Anu is the lord of the city. The wild man is known as Enkidu with sufficient capacity to coordinate that of Gilgamesh. At last, the battle between two individuals makes any of them never succeed. The ill will transformed into common regard at long last and dependable relationship (Campbell, 1949). Presently the two recently met companions set on an experience with one another however at long last, the divine beings had the option to kill Enkidu. Gilgamesh truly sobs for the loss of his companion and an acknowledgment struck him that he will before long bite the dust as well. In this way, he came to think about Utnapishtim-the interminable. The main worldwide food survivor is called Utnapishtim. Consequently, Gilgamesh goes the whole way across ocean to go for his companio n Utnapishtim, who discusses his exceptional life undertakings. The Flood of Gilgamesh is likewise called Utnapishtim’s flood. At the point when the committee of divine beings concocted the plan to wreck the humankind, the god who made man called ‘Ea’ cautioned against Shuruppak to Utnapishtim. Shuruppak was a town close to Euphrates bank and educated about the immense pontoon (Campbell, 1949). This Epic of Gilgamesh is the story of the King Gilgamesh in Uruk who overwhelms the individuals of his town. As a sentence, the god gives him a companion known as Enkidu who turned into an old buddy and a sorry excuse for King Gilgamesh. At the point when the two of them sets on an undertaking together, Enkidu and Gilgamesh challenge the divine beings by killing the immense Humbaba, additionally cutting the favored woodland of cedar which he ensured, and murdered the Bull of Heaven. The alarming dreams of tyrants’ fate were seen by Enkidu and afterward these dictat ors became captives of House of Death. At long last, Enkidu bites the dust due to ailment of divine beings. Crushed by the passing of Enkidu and furthermore point of view of his own demise, a mission for the intensity of everlasting status was attempted by Gilgamesh which brought

Process Paper Essay Example for Free

Procedure Paper Essay One of the most significant aptitudes that we should learn in life is to change a level tire.â When riding a bicycle, it is additionally imperative to convey all the devices consistently.  â â â â â â â â â â When expelling the wheel from the bicycle, utilize a bicycle wrench to slacken the nuts or the speedy discharge mechanism.â Loosen the brakes to get the front wheel off.â For the back wheel, the wheel must be away from the chain.  â â â â â â â â â â Remove the tire from the edge by wedging the tire switch underneath the tire and pry the switch upward to lift the tire away from the edge.  Keep the switch set up and slide another switch underneath the tire and work your way around the edge until one edge of the tire comes free of the rim.â Locate the metal valve that is utilized to expand the cylinder. Push the valve stem up until it no longer juts through the rim.â Hold the valve stem and the cylinder and haul it out of the tire.  â â â â â â â â â â Insert the valve stem of the new cylinder into the opening of the rim.â Insert the edge of the tire onto the rim.â Use your fingers to slide the cylinder between the edge and the tire as you work around the rim.â Use the tire switches to put the last piece of the tire onto the edge.  â â â â â â â â â â Once the whole edge of the tire is inside the edge, utilize the siphon to blow up the tire to the suggested pressure. Set the wheel back on the bike by reattaching the nuts or snappy discharge mechanism.â Reset the brakes and supplant the chain.â Check if the wheel is appropriately adjusted by turning the wheel hard and permitting it to turn freely.â Lastly, when the wheel turns neatly, give it a test ride. Reference: Fiedler, D. (2007).â How to Change a Flat Tire.â Retrieved January 18, 2008 from  â â â â â â â â â â http://bicycling.about.com/od/bikemaintenance/ss/flat_fix.htm

Domestic violence law

List of chapters Introduction Example of a case Sentencing strategies Guilty without proof Both sides of the story Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The aggressive behavior at home cases that have been knowledgeable about the past have prompted the conviction that men are constantly liable in abusive behavior at home cases.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Domestic viciousness law explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a generalization that has made a score of men to be guiltlessly deceived for abusive behavior at home since it is constantly assumed that a man is liable until demonstrated in any case in these cases. This is extremely off-base since relying upon the idea of the case, a lady could be liable and along these lines in such cases, ladies utilize the cliché thinks encompassing abusive behavior at home with men to guarantee that men are denounced erroneously. In different cases, simple allegations lead to lawful activity e ven in cases that need proof of aggressive behavior at home or misuse. In spite of endeavors by various activists to present laws that will evacuate the provisos in attack and aggressive behavior at home cases, the out of line generalization of â€Å"guilty until demonstrated otherwise† (Scarff 1) despite everything exists and men keep on languishing over wrongdoings they have not submitted. Case of a case A case of a case identified with this point is the situation of a man attempted in a Cincinnati court for attacking his better half. The realities of the case were known to the court and it was the lady who was the attacker however the man was as yet required to post a bond worth $ 10,000 (Pierce 33). The lady had broken three of her husband’s ribs in the wake of assaulting him fiercely. As the spouse fell on the ground because of the unsteadiness he got after his ribs were broken, his head unintentionally struck her head. Some observer called the police and as they showed up, the lady lauded herself for the boldness she had demonstrated striking her better half to the ground. She even gloated about the equivalent to the police. Incredibly, with the lady being the attacker, both were captured and as the lady got discharged on recognizance, the man was required by the appointed authority to pay a $ 10,000 bond (Pierce 33). This case can be viewed as a sign that men are constantly attempted to be liable in aggressive behavior at home cases. This is appeared by the way that, in spite of the fact that the man was the one harmed and the lady was unmistakably the attacker from the manner in which she boasted about beating him, both were captured. The assumption of the blame of a man in abusive behavior at home cases is additionally demonstrated by the choice of the court in which the man is required to post a security in spite of the way that the lady assaulted him, harmed him and made him to fall hitting her incidentally on her head with his head. T he court plainly indicated that cliché thoughts against men in abusive behavior at home cases exist and furthermore demonstrated that a man can scarcely get equity in aggressive behavior at home cases including a woman.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on family law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sentencing techniques Another proof of the special treatment that is concurred to ladies in abusive behavior at home cases is obvious in the condemning methods of the court. At the point when opportunity arrives for the condemning of aggressive behavior at home cases, ladies consistently get more attractive sentences. It is normal information that ladies consistently get an a large portion of the sentence that is given to a man for the very same wrongdoing. This is in situations where the court has recognized a ton of obligation with respect to the lady to such an extent that the court needs to give her some prison time. As it were, a large portion of these cases are described by the liberating of the lady and imprisoning of the man. This can be viewed as an inside and out maltreatment of the law and there is requirement for activists of the regularly neglected privileges of men to progress in the direction of presenting laws ensuring honest men in aggressive behavior at home cases and indicting liable ladies in such cases (Angelucci 1). There is additionally a need to address the normal conviction that a man is constantly liable of being savage until he has been demonstrated to be honest. Blameworthy without proof One of the reasons why numerous kids are crying at home with their dads guiltlessly in jail is on the grounds that the specialists have apparently connected viciousness with men. With this mindset consequently, in an aggressive behavior at home case including a man and lady, the man is constantly taken to be liable until the courts have demonstrated his guiltlessness (William 1). This is even reached out to assault cases in which if a lady reports that she has been explicitly ambushed by a man, the man is constantly taken to be blameworthy until his honesty is demonstrated. This can be viewed as a flat out obliviousness of thinking since in a specific aggressive behavior at home case including a man and a lady, both of the gatherings can be blameworthy and there is an incredible should listen the two sides of the story before proclaiming the man to be liable. A case of a case proving the above conversation is the Duke Lacrosse case in which three male understudies were exposed to various maltreatment in an assault case in spite of the way that the case didn't have proof of ambush by the three understudies. In the year 2007, the understudies documented a body of evidence against the investigator who was taking care of their case for the maltreatment that were executed against them (Pierce 31). The two sides of the story It is tragic to such an extent that in most ab usive behavior at home situations where a lady is harmed, the man is consequently liable. There is an incredible need of the legal executive to present a methods for distinguishing the reasons for such rates and settling on reasonable choices dependent on the realities of the case. More regrettable despite everything, as in the previously mentioned case, a few men are the ones who are assaulted and choices are made preferring women.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Domestic brutality law explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the expressed case, the lady was plainly the assailant and the man was basically harmed from her assault yet the courts settled on a choice preferring the lady. This shows the way that the blame of the man in an abusive behavior at home case need not be demonstrated if the lady is harmed in any capacity (McCarthy 1). Structure these realities, there is an extraordinary requirement for the courts to relinquish the exi stent cliché convictions and handle every abusive behavior at home case with decency dependent on the realities of the case. It might appear to be unreasonable in the above talked about case that the lady assaulted and overwhelmed the man however examine shows that individuals from both genders have, before, started abusive behavior at home. Research additionally shows that both genders have, ostensibly, equivalent controlling force. Angelucci reports an investigation directed in the University of Florida that demonstrated that females are bound to undermine their accomplices and execute aggressive behavior at home than men (Angelucci 1). In Washington, another investigation was likewise directed giving similar outcomes. That is, ladies execute increasingly abusive behavior at home towards their mates and accomplices than men. These realities uncovered by considers are anyway negated by past legal disputes. This is on the grounds that in most legal disputes including abusive behavi or at home, the man is typically the person who is articulated blameworthy (Smith 1). To give a direct case of how the specialists never trouble to tune in to the two sides of the story in abusive behavior at home cases, see the realities of a case for which I was accused of abusive behavior at home. I have dated this young lady for a surmised two months and I have never contacted her take off alone hitting her. One day as we were contending in my loft, she kicked furious and off vandalizing my property. As I held her to guarantee that she doesn't proceed with her wanton pulverization of my property, she began crying and surged outside calling the police. She misled the police that I had hit her and I was captured and accused of aggressive behavior at home. This case has caused me to understand that our legal executive framework is genuinely one-sided now and again and there is an incredible requirement for changes. I know the specific realities of my case and I realize that I was w rongly accused of abusive behavior at home and she knows it as well. It is in this way apparent that our courts need to survey the instances of aggressive behavior at home and guarantee that ladies don't exploit the prior generalizations to dishonestly blame honest men. My view is that the courts ought to guarantee that they tune in to the two gatherings engaged with an abusive behavior at home case and research the realities of the case without predisposition dependent on old generalizations. This will guarantee that the law isn't manhandled and that it accomplishes its expected objective.Advertising Searching for explore paper on family law? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More End Domestic viciousness cases have been encircled by a great deal of lawful shameful acts towards men because of the basic conviction that a man is normally forceful. In undeniable reality, a great number of men are not fierce and, for a very long time, ladies have been exploiting the lawful favorable position they have over men in aggressive behavior at home cases. The facts confirm that as a rule where men are held blameworthy of aggressive behavior at home, it is really the lady who is liable. This is on the grounds that the previously mentioned advantage that ladies have in abusive behavior at home cases cause them to incite and once in a while hit men since they realize that if the man even endeavors to hit them, he is in a tough situation. This has in reality prompted progressively abusive behavior at home as ladies progressively incite men realizing that the men can't hit them. Then again, there has been a score of deceitful incriminations of aggressive behavior at home coord inated towards men because of the normal conviction that men are brutal. It is basic information that when ladies contend with their men at home, the men are inclined to being blameworthy of abusive behavior at home since the simple allegation of the man by the lady will make him liable until he is demonstrated to be guiltless. It is along these lines of significant that the courts consider all the conditions surrou

Andrew Jackson Antebellum Identity - Free Essay Example

What is an american? That is a question many ask and none can truly answer. What is an antebellum american? Now that is a question we can answer. An antebellum american believed in the great outdoors. They believed in the expansion the expansion towards the west and government that took them into consideration. They were the generation that had seen the end of the American Revolution and had lived through the War of 1812. They were passionate about their country and what it represented. Men, women and children were all patriots who believed in the american dream along with the american promise. They all stood by each other in times of need and made this country good. Now all they needed was someone in the big house that truly represented their wants and needs. Andrew Jackson. He was perfect, not only was he american born, but he was country raised, a war hero, and a government veteran. His opinions were seen as the true american publics opinions, now was everything he did great? No of course not, but he did show us what the majority of americans wanted and truly believed in during those times, and that is expansion, exclusion, money and jobs. Now during his time in power Jackson d id his very best to get the people what they wanted, even if it wasnt what was best for them or the good of the country in general. Now what was it about Jackson that really appealed to most americans? Well lets start from the beginning. Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767 in Waxhaw, South Carolina. He received only a basic education before he became a messenger for the patriots in the American Revolution at just 13 years old. In the 1780s, Jackson studied law in North Carolina and then moved to the western part of North Carolina (modern day Tennessee) to become a public prosecutor. Jackson then married Rachel Robards in 1791. Later on they realized that Rachels first husband, had just obtained a divorce. They immediately remarried, but accusations that Jackson had stolen another mans wife and lived with her out of wedlock followed the couple for the rest of their lives, and even into Jacksons presidential campaign of 1828. Fun fact: Jackson was actually known to duel anyone in order to defend his wifes honor. Now, these experiences early on in life gave Jackson the reputation and knowledge he needed to be seen as a true man of the people. In fact, this gave him the perfect platform (except the part about him s tealing another mans wife), to run on for his presidential campaigns later on in his life. The success of his campaign proved that american men felt the government didnt accurately represent their ideals, whereas Jackson did. In fact, once Tennessee became a separate state in 1796, Jackson was the first to be elected to the House of Representatives, then he was elected to the Senate. He ended up only briefly serving on the Senate, but afterwards he was appointed judge to the superior court of Tennessee for six years. Then, when the War of 1812 began, Jackson wanted nothing more than to be a part of the army. He was ranked major general and oversaw volunteers in charge of expeditions to crush a Native uprising in Mississippi. It was during these battles, that he earned the nickname Old Hickory. He was then promoted to the rank of major general in the army, and then went on to win national fame for his brilliant defense of New Orleans in 1815. However, the battle was fought before news had reached America that a peace treaty had already been signed in Europe, so the battle had no contribution towards the war. However Jacksons massive win did contribute to the growth in American nationalism that followed the war. In 1818, President James Monroe sent Jackson to stop attacks by Natives on settlers along the Florida frontier. And instead of just stopping the raids, Jackson chased the natives out of their villages in Florida and captured Pensacola. This greatly angered Great Britain, which lead to Presi dent Monroe and Secretary of War Calhoun denying even authorizing Jackson and seriously considered punishing him. However Secretary of State John Q. Adams (and soon to be enemy of Jackson) convinced the president to seize the opportunity and pressure Spain into giving up Florida. Thanks to Adams, Jackson went unscolded, and Spain agreed to give over control of Florida to the United States. Once again, Jacksons effort made him a national hero. President Monroe even appointed Jackson to be governor of Florida. But he resigned out of boredom after only four months in office and returned to Tennessee, where he was re-elected into the Senate. And that is when the demand for Jackson to run for the presidency in 1824 as the representative of the common man who truly embodied the dreams of the expanding West began. He was, to the public, a man that had grown up like them and represented their ideas and values. The american public demanded expansion, exclusion and money, which lucky enough w ere things Jackson specialized in. The election of 1824 ended up being between candidates that all represented various parts of the Democratic-Republican Party. Adams represented New England; William Crawford represented the South; Henry Clay had some of the West, and Jackson represented the majority of the public. Although Jackson won the highest number of popular and electoral votes, he did not win enough electoral votes to become president. The election ended up in the House of Representatives and funnily enough, the winner was decided by the fourth-place candidate, Henry Clay. He agreed to support second-place Adams in exchange for a place in his cabinet. Now, Jackson had accepted the outcome with grace until Adams appointed Clay as his secretary of state, then Jackson and his followers attacked Adams and Clay for their corrupt bargain. And for the next four years, Jacksons allies worked to thwart Adams government goals, while Jackson began building support for the next presidential campaign. In 1828, after having lead a huge smear campaign against Quincy Adams, Jackson won a landslide victory for the presidency. This new form of campaigning completely changed the way campaigns were run. He made them more personality centric than policy or opinions. It not only shaped the way people saw their government officials then, but it also shapes american democracy today. Now the inauguration of Jackson marked the beginning of the movement known as Jacksonian democracy and it was all possible due to a much more diverse group of voters on the American political scene thanks to the elimination of the need to own property and other qualifications that limited white mens vote. Jackson embraced these common man voters as his own and even went as far as to place them in government offices. Even though Jackson replaced the same amount of government positions as Thomas Jefferson had during his first year in office, he was attacked for the class of the replacements and was blamed for setting up the spoils system in the federal government. However, when it came to policy, President Jackson relied solely upon several of his close friends, nicknamed the kitchen cabinet because they were known to meet up in the kitchen to discuss government. Jacksons first term in office was dominated by two main issues: states rights of nullification; and the decision by Jackson to oppose the rechartering of the Bank of the United States. Jacksons own vice president, Calhoun was the frontrunner in the efforts to oppose the tariff bills in 1828 and 1832 that protected the Norths industrial economy at the expense of the South. As the spokesman of the South, Calhoun publicized the doctrine of nullification (the belief that a state could refuse to obey a federal law) to justify South Carolinas refusal to honor the economically harmful tariffs. At first, Calhoun hoped Jackson would support the cause; but after a toast he gave at a dinner party in Washington, D.C., where he said Our Union, it must be preserved, Jacksons opposition to the nullification was made clear. Jacksons toast perfectly captured the mood of the nation and prompted a surge of nationalism amongst the american public. In 1833, after Jackson had threatened to use military force to ensure South Carolinas compliance with the tariff of 1832, a new compromise tariff by Henry Clay came in to save th e day. Oddly enough, Jacksons support of the national government was not very consistent. When the Supreme Court ruled in 1832 that Georgia had to honor its treaties with the Cherokee, Jackson did not hesitate to support Georgias right to deal with the Cherokee without federal interference. Jackson famously said: John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it. Jacksons position was a political move that discouraged Georgia from supporting South Carolinas militant nullification stand. Jackson hoped that the Cherokee would quietly give up their tribal lands and assimilate. Sadly, they did not, and in 1838, approximately 16,000 Cherokee were forced by the U.S. Army to resettle west of the Mississippi in a long journey known as the Trail of Tears. Because he believed the federal government should play a limited role in national development, Jackson opposed federal funding for internal improvements. That is why, during his first term he decided to not renew the charter that granted the private Bank of the United States the right to handle all government funds in 1836. When Nicholas Biddle, president of the bank, persuaded Congress to pass a rechartering bill in advance in 1832, Jackson vetoed it. After winning a massive reelection with Van Buren as his vice president, Jackson stood his ground. In 1833, with the help of treasury secretary Roger Taney, he began to remove government deposits from the national bank, placing them into smaller regional banks, originally without congress permission. Biddle continued the war over the bank by keeping interests high and forcing money to be scarce. In the hopes that by making borrowing more difficult, businesses would be hurt and the bank would be rechartered. But, when unemployment rose and businessmen applied for relief, Jackson said, Go to Biddle. Biddle was finally forced to grant credit on reasonable terms. Jackson had won, and the bank was no more. As for foreign policy, the Jackson administration managed to obtain the reopening of Great Britains Caribbean colonies to U.S. trade, and they also formally recognized the independence of Texas. Jackson did not actually advocate for the admission of Texas as a state because he realized it would tear the country apart by disrupting the delicate balance between slave and free states. After getting Van Buren elected in 1836, Jackson retired to The Hermitage (his Tennessee plantation) where he died on June 8, 1845. Thanks to Andrew Jackson, there were two political parties formally organized, the Democrats and the Whigs. The government was further defined as a strong leadership with limited federal power. And he also instigated change in the campaigning process in order to benefit the common man as oppose to the rich. This change in policy reflected the peoples outcry for more relatable politicians as well as their day to day issues being considered in the highest parts of government. These aspects of the Jacksonian era help us define what is now known as the antebellum american identity, and even, if I dare say, parts of the overall american identity we still relate with to this day.

Essay Topics on Camus the Stranger

Essay Topics on Camus the StrangerThis is a question I get asked all the time. What are essay topics on Camus the stranger? Is it possible to write a major essay on Camus? Is it important to know who Camus was and what he wrote about?The author of the Essay Topics on Camus the Stranger, David Holmgren, explains in his book, 'what could be the greatest topic on Camus?' And the answer is, 'To spend two hours reading Camus, read, you can't really achieve it.' I agree with that because most students don't have the time to read a whole book. Even if they do read the Essay Topics on Camus the Stranger, the results would be like listening to a movie. It won't really convey the essence of Camus, and you might just learn something here and there and not everything about him.If you want to know more about Candide or La Rochefoucauld, try this. You can actually start an interview with both authors. So, the students can go ask them if they have anything to say about their subjects. That is not a question, but an event where the authors can talk about their work.If you want to know what's the best essay topics on Camus the stranger, you have to know what the best topics are. I will give you some examples. My guess is that essays on existentialism are best for what you're going to learn from them, because that's what the topics are about.This is why those topics deal with some relevant concepts in philosophy. You should also know that while you can have broad discussions on existentialism, you cannot have discussions on the essays by Camus. He doesn't write about subjects related to human beings.If you want to find essays on the themes in life, if you want to find topics on things that lead to death, as we mentioned earlier, try to find themes that are related to death and philosophy. This is more similar to how you found essays on his book.An Essay Topics on Camus the Stranger is probably not your best option, but it will still help you in the long run. You can always edit it later, especially if you're going to give it to a grad student who will do better with these kinds of essays than someone who's just going to read one essay.

Feminist Analysis of Yellow Wallpaper - 1326 Words

A Woman Trapped: A Feminist Analysis of the Yellow Wallpaper The short story, the Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can be analyzed in depth by both the psycho-analytic theory and the feminist theory. On one hand the reader witnesses the mind of a woman who travels the road from sanity to insanity to suicide â€Å"caused† by the wallpaper she grows to despise in her bedroom. On the other hand, the reader gets a vivid picture of a woman’s place in 1911 and how she was treated when dealing what we now term as post-partum depression. The woman I met in this story was constantly watched and controlled by her husband to such an extreme that she eventually becomes pychootic and plots to make her escape. From the very start of†¦show more content†¦She took these tonics and such because she was told to, even when she didn’t believe they would help her condition. â€Å"Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with the excitement of a change, would do me good.† Her work was writing, the only thing she found relief in doing. This relief was denied because her husband had forbidden that she writes. The narrator describes the entire mansion from the hedges to the gates, to the garden as â€Å"the most beautiful place ever†. All of it is beautiful except for the bedroom in which she is kept in, but again the room selection was not her choice. â€Å"I don’t like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened on the piazza and had roses all over the window, and such pretty old-fashioned chintz hangings! But John would not hear of it.† The room had previously been a child’s nursery, and had bars on the window. Though she recently had a child, her newborn did not occupy this nursery. The baby was looked after by Johns’ sister, something he had also arranged, and the narrator had very little contact with her child. As the story progresses, the narrator begins to fill more and more trapped by the room and completely obsessed with the â€Å"repellent, almost revolting† yellow wallpaper that surrounds her. In many of her secretShow M oreRelatedFeminist Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper 2184 Words   |  9 PagesJoe Purcaro English 155 Literary Analysis 04/17/2016 Feminism in the Yellow Wallpaper Everyone experiences life, whether it be happy times, bad times; it’s one big circle every human being goes through. In the story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper, which is a feminist story that portrays the terror of the rest cure which is a period spent in inactivity or leisure with the intention of improving one s physical or mental health. Women especially, as it opposes manyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1271 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman, author of the novel entitled, The Yellow Wallpaper significantly used the aspects of literature such as genre, stance, and register to express the social message concerning the sufferings that women undergo in their daily affairs. However, most of the females do not have control over the challenges that develop in their surroundings. Gilman also uses the book to entertain the society members thus providing relief to the readers. In essence, the author of the novel aboveRead MoreCultural Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper927 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Analysis: The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story told from the perspective of a woman who’s believed to be â€Å"crazy†. The narrator believes that she is sick while her husband, John, believes her to just be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. The narrator’s condition worsens and she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s attention and initial drives herRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 Pagesjourney of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequ ality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiable lifestyleRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Harriet Beecher Stowe1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper is a feminist piece of literature that analyzed women’s struggle in the 1900s, such as medical diagnosis and women’s roles. Over the years, women struggled to attain independence and freedom. In order to achieve these liberties, they were females who paved the way and spoke out about these issues to secure equal rights for women. In addition, these powerful females used their vulnerability to challenge the male domination through their literary work. The Yellow Wallpaper is aRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1051 Words   |  5 Pages Patel 1 Aditi Patel 3/14/16 English 102 Esposito, Carmine. A Critical Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a famous social worker and a leading author of women’s issues. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s relating to views of women s rights and her demands for economic and social reform of gender inequities are very famous for the foundations of American society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In critics GilmanRead MoreFeminist Perspective on Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, Written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is comprised as an assortment of journal entries written in first person, by a woman who has been confined to a room by her physician husband who he believes suffers a temporary nervous depression, when she is actually suffering from postpartum depression. He prescribes her a â€Å"rest cure†. The woman remains anonymous throughout the story. She becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that surrounds her in the room, and engages in some outrageousRead MoreThe Ye llow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins1189 Words   |  5 PagesAubi-Ann Genus Ms.Vedula 4 December 2015 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† a Feminist Story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillman focuses on the oppression of women in the 19th century. The story introduces us into the awareness of a woman who is slowly going insane over the course of the summer. She recently just gave birth to a baby and is most likely suffering from some type of depression. Analyzing this story, we see the frustrations of women during The Victorian era. Women were manipulatedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins937 Words   |  4 PagesIn January of 1982 Charlotte Perkins published â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. This story was written based mainly on feminism, and how men controlled women during that time. Perkins was very active in women’s rights. In her story she is telling us the story of her real life, and it is based off of the events that happened to her throughout her marriage and the depression she suffered. Perkins was put on a â€Å"rest cure† for her depression where she was to stay in bed until she was better, but as she went throughRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesImmediately in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† readers are able to tell that the protagonist feels trapped in the room, in which she is being placed. The female narrator also mentions to us that her husband â€Å"John is a physician, and perhaps –– (I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind –– perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster† (Stetson 1892, 129). That is to say, this statement clearly indicates that

Capstone Project Management and Outlet Job Materials

______________________________________________________________________________ NSA Capstone Project Charter ______________________________________________________________________________ Revision History Version Date Author(s) Revision Notes 1.0 26 Sept 2013 John De La Rosa (original document) Table of Contents Project Description The Firm is a medical supply corporation that has prepared a request for proposal to seek a revamp of all their office branches with state of the art information systems equipment, local/wide network infrastructure, and services provided by the contractor. Spade Networks. Project Objectives This project will meet the†¦show more content†¦See Meeting minutes for further explanation. 10/03/13 3* WBS / WBS Dictionary Milestone 2 10/10/13 4* Deliverable 3 Milestone 3 10/17/13 5* Deliverable 4 Milestone 4 10/31/13 6* Deliverable 5 Project Conclusion 11/30/13 Final Deliverables. Project Assumptions Certain assumption and premises need to be made to identify and estimate the required tasks and timing forShow MoreRelatedMarketing and Customer Survey Score17523 Words   |  71 Pages7HDP 0HPEHU *XLGH   ® Capsim Management Simulations, Inc. 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The Industry Conditions Report 1 1.2 Management Tools 1 1.3 Company Departments 2 1.4 Inter-Department Coordination 3 1.5 Practice and Competition Rounds 3 1.6 Company Success 3 8 Plug-Ins 21 8.1 Corporate Responsibility and Ethics 21 9 Situation Analysis 21 10 Forecasting 22 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Basic Forecasting Method 22 Qualitative Assessment 22 Forecasts, Proformas and the Read MoreCase 2 Essay8322 Words   |  34 PagesFor the exclusive use of M. Al Ayfan 9-407-037 REV: APRIL 23, 2007 BORIS GROYSBERG CHRIS MARQUIS AYESHA KANJI Tim Keller at Katzenbach Partners LLC (A) As Tim Keller was printing his boarding pass for his first weekend off since starting his new job, he reflected on his first few months at the Houston office of consulting firm Katzenbach Partners (KPL). Not everything had gone well since he joined the firm, but he had started to establish relationships at the firm and was developing as a consultantRead MoreSustainable Development in the Hotel Industry by Cornell University9354 Words   |  38 PagesHotelExecutive.com †¢ Hotel Interactive †¢ Hotel Resource †¢ International CHRIE †¢ International Hotel and Restaurant Association †¢ International Hotel Conference †¢ International Society of Hospitality Consultants †¢ iPerceptions †¢ KPMG Japan/Global Management Directions †¢ Lodging Hospitality †¢ Lodging Magazine †¢ Milestone Internet Marketing †¢ MindFolio †¢ Parasol †¢ PKF Hospitality Research †¢ RealShare Hotel Investment Finance Summit †¢ Resort+Recreation Magazine †¢ The Resort Trades †¢ RestaurantEdge.comRead MoreDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words   |  68 PagesAdministration University of Virginia Candidate for Master of Business Administration, May 2011 ï‚ · Awarded Batten Innovation Scholarship (merit-based full tuition scholarship); ï‚ · GMAT: 730; AWA: 5.5 ï‚ · Member of Finance Club, Energy Club and Darden Capital Management Club Charlottesville, VA Nanyang Technological University Singapore Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Engineering) and Minor in Business, June 2006 ï‚ · Awarded full scholarship (among top 50 from over 10,000 candidates) ï‚ · Received First Class HonorsRead MoreBusiness Plan for Wash Dry and Guard Detailing Essay examples15667 Words   |  63 PagesBachelors Capstone Final Project Elizabeth M. Towler MT499-01 Professor Ernest Norris Table of Contents Section 1: Executive Summary (Business Description) 2 Section 2: Code of Conduct 7 Section 3: Marketing Plan (Strategy and SWOT) 11 Section 4: Operations 16 Section 5: Finance 22 Section 6: Cash Flow Analysis 28 Section 7: Information Management 35 Section 8: Management SummaryRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 PagesIACOBUCCI STUDENT EDITION MM WHAT’S INSIDE: A Student-Tested, Faculty-Approved Approach to Learning Marketing Management Chapter Review Cards allow you to study how and when you want CourseMate includes online study tools, an Interactive Marketing Plan, and set of Analytical Tools $79.95 US Suggested Retail Price ISBN-13: 978-0-538-48134-2 ISBN-10: 0-538-48134-X 90000 2 9 780538 481342 S T U D E N T T E S T E D , F A C U LT Y A P P R O V E D THE MEET SHOW PROCESS ARE WE LISTENING? ReachRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesclass discussion and not as an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. They have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues in the text. As such, they should provide a useful backbone to a programme of study but could sensibly be supplemented by other material. We have provided a mixture of longer and shorter cases to increaseRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesis an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to suc ceed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S.Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesInstructor’s Manual Exploring Strategy Ninth edition Gerry Johnson Richard Whittington Kevan Scholes Steve Pyle For further instructor material please visit: www.pearsoned.co.uk/mystrategylab ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated CompaniesRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico

Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Not Be Legalized

Performance enhancing drugs should not be legalized ‘Olympic track star Marion Jones was sentenced in a federal court to six months in prison.’ (Kelly and Rao, 2008) The reason why Jones was guilty is because of the use of performance enhancing drugs since 1999. More and more famous athletes prove to have used banned drugs to enhance their performance. At the same time, the role that the anti-doping agency is more and more important in the world wide games, such as Olympic Game, Tour de France. Nowadays, whether the performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) should be legalized has sparked a heated debate. However, the use of PEDs is morally wrong and it should be banned in sports. This essay will demonstrate three main points which explain the†¦show more content†¦The athletes who use drugs are cheating. They disobey the law and escape the punishment due to the advanced technology which makes it harder to detect the drugs. So, more and more athletes choose to improve their performance by this way. Furthermore, athletes show no respect to themselves and spectators if they take in drugs before the competition. Maybe they do not believe that they have the ability to achieve good results after hard training or can not bear the pressure of failure due to less training. What the spectators want to see is the real ability of the athletes though they also want to watch excellent competitions. In addition, the athletes who use drugs will never experience the joy and fun during the competitions and training. For the athletes who want to use drugs in games, what they are thinking about is only the medals, awards and money, they never really think of the significance of sports so they cannot enjoy the process of the competitions and training. Thirdly, many serious side effects and health risks are involved with using PEDs. The benefits of these drugs are really not worth the risks. ‘It is already known that steroids cause liver damage, heart attacks and strokes.’ (Mirkin, 2007) What’s worse, these drugs harm not only the athletes themselves but also harm their children. Mirkin (2007) said that, through a study on the children of the athletes who use PEDs, ‘more than 25 percent hadShow MoreRelatedPerformance Enhancing Drugs ( Peds ) Should Not Be Legalized Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesused performance enhancing drugs. Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) have been used in sports for many years, and there use is one of the most important issues among professional athletes. These drugs are detrimental to the human body physically and mentally. These athletes also serve as role models, influencing the younger generation by presenting that’s it acceptable to cheat no matter the consequences. S o with all to consider and the evidence that is available, performance enhancing drugs (PEDs)Read MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 PagesSteroids seem to to be having a negative view for much of history. Steroids are drugs used by athletes to become stronger and achieve a strong physique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroidsRead MoreEssay Steroid Legalization Rebuttal811 Words   |  4 Pagesthat to level the playing field of professional sports it would be beneficial to legalize the use of performance enhancing drugs. Mr. Smith’s ideals that professional sports would be a fairer, more entertaining versi on of itself if performance enhancing drugs were legal, is an incredibly irresponsible and impudent declaration. Mr. Smith states â€Å"The primary reason why performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) are outlawed in professional sports is that they give users an unfair advantage over the restRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs : Steroids, Androstenedione, And Ephedra Alkaloids996 Words   |  4 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs In today’s world, sports have become more and more about winning than the game itself. Success within sports not only comes with status, but popularity and fame as well. The want and need to succeed in athletics has driven great athletes to take illegal measures to give themselves an edge over their competition. Performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids, androstenedione, and ephedra alkaloids are all used by athletes to take the shortcut to success and bypassRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs is a Global Issue972 Words   |  4 PagesA major issue in today’s world is drug in sport. The reason why drug in sport is a global issue is because many athletes in the world use performance enhancing drugs and influence others to use these drugs because of their success. An issue is a disagreement between two or more parties in a public forum. Many people disagree with others about the topic, ‘Drug in sport.’ Some people believe that performance enhanc ing drugs make sport far more interesting and competitive. They believe this becauseRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1645 Words   |  7 Pagesrules by using performance enhancing drugs each year. Performance enhancing drugs help athletes to becomes bigger, faster, and overall better at their individual sport. This process is called doping. Doping can be defined as using drugs and various substances to better perform at a particular task. Furthermore, these athletes act in the moment and fail to see all aspects of these performance enhancing drugs. Contradictorily, some individuals argue that performance enhancing drugs should in fact be allowedRead MoreSports Athletes Should Not Be Banned993 Words   |  4 Pagesin athletics has driven great athletes to take illegal measures to give themselves an edge over their competition. Performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids, androstenedione, and ephedra alkaloids are all used by athletes to take the shortc ut to success and bypass all the hard work that success takes. Although performance enhancing drugs do enhance an athlete’s performance, at the same time they do more harm than good to the human body. Some of these side effects include hypertension,Read MoreSay No to Doping!1042 Words   |  4 Pagesfailed the drug test (Cashmore) . Ellis Cashmore, a professor of culture, media, and sports at Staffordshire University in the United Kingdom, through his article, â€Å"Making Sense of Sports† , came up with an argument that drug should be allowed in sports. In the article, he effectively countered the argument of some people out there that taking drug will lead to the unfair competition. As we are from the generation who are never bored of seeking the best in human ability, the usage of drug is crucialRead MoreShould Athletes Gain An Unfair Advantage By Using Performance Enhancing Drugs?935 Words   |  4 PagesThe health risks that come along with using performance enhancing drugs are one reason why they should be illegal. Along with them being very dangerous, the health effects are also not very good on the body. â€Å"Diuretics are drugs that change your body s natural balance of fluids and salts (electrolytes) and can lead to dehydration† (mayo clinic). Some athletes use stimulants to arouse the central nervous system and increase heart rate and blood pressure. â€Å"Stimulants can: improve endurance, reduceRead MoreWhy Do Scandalous Lawsuits Involving Athletes Abusing Substances Keep Popping Up?976 Words   |  4 Pagesfurther athletes’ skills beyond human levels so ostracized? Doping is the practice of using steroids and other illegal substances to boost performance in sports and athletics. The debate of the morality of such substances has been going on for decades and continues to affect the world of sports in many ways. At the moment, steroids and all other performance-enhancing drugs are banned in their entirety from n early all sports in most countries of the world. Scandalous lawsuits involving athletes abusing substances

New Technology A Better Or Better Than Better Efficient...

â€Å"Real change is never easy, but it is always possible and it usually starts from the bottom up. If we each do our part we can accomplish anything. Nowhere is that reminder more relevant- or urgent- than with energy† – Barack Obama. (Seattle Times, Van Jones). An advanced market is beginning to emerge from a strong drive for cleaner and greener technology, especially in dealing with energy production. Green technology is currently in the infant stages with several countries competing to create new technology in a competitive, cost effective way. Currently, the United States trails far behind other industrialized countries in the production and implementation of better suited, environmentally friendly technology. If this continues to be a trend, the U.S can lose their comparative advantage in technology to countries who would have access to enhanced and innovative technology to produce at a much cheaper cost. When one country is able to be more efficient in producing one good or service compared to a different country, a comparative advantage has occurred. This usually takes place when a country is able to focus and specialize in a product or service so they will have a stronger dominance in what they do. The United States have exceeded in creativity and innovation, which accounts for the advantage in technology (Macroeconomics, 24-38). The U.S. also has a trade surplus in services and is the forerunner in the worlds’ service exports (Global Trade in Services, 84). TheShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Green Building Movement1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe Green Building Movement â€Å"North American homes, offices and other buildings contribute an estimated 2.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere every year—more than one third of the continent s greenhouse gas pollution output† (Biello). Global warming is a worldwide issue that is thought to be one of the most severe problems around the globe. Pollution in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of global warming. This pollution starts to build up and destroy the ozone layer causingRead MoreA Research On Nursing And Patient Communication1540 Words   |  7 Pagestheir problems once they arrive is a more than welcome sight. It’s one thing to receive support medically, but to also receive much needed emotional support through whatever medical turmoil or complications, a nurse is always there. Much like many other fields of science and medicine, technology as a whole has accelerated the growth a development of newer technological marvels and devices that can better assist the nursing field. For some people, technology can feel less like an empathetic caregiverRead MoreGas Vs. Diesel Vehicles1714 Words   |  7 Pagesdiesel has been around there are new enhancements that are increasing engine power and torque, lowering emissions and enhancing fuel economy, creating new and cleaner diesel vehicles. Through advancements in technology, gasoline and diesel powered vehicles have evolved since they were first designed to become more environmentally friendly. Gasoline vehicles have a few different ways of mixing and making more environmentally friendly gasoline that is more efficient than others. Mixing gasoline and ethylRead MoreAdvances in Technology Applied to Modern Automobiles1612 Words   |  6 PagesWith new advances in technology the car, the car that is new today, will no longer be a car as good as the one that comes out tomorrow. Big auto makers are coming out with new technology that makes their car better. Some of the inventions include back cameras, electric cars, hydrogen cells, and many more. Each new invention is allowing the car to be different from the original Ford T. With these technology not only is the car getting a different name then before, it is also more efficient than beforeRead MoreAnalysis Of Amazon Robotics ( Kiva Systems ) And Cloud Computing Technology1711 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: . This report will investigate some of the major technologies in Supply Chain management, which significantly impacted the fulfillment and delivery of an organization. The report will also look specifically at Amazon robotics (Kiva Systems) and Cloud computing technology and how it can help to ease the process while reflection on models and frameworks. Supply Chain management definition: According to Hugos (2013), The term Supply chain management arose in the late 1980sRead MoreTechnology Opportunities in The Trucking Industry1283 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper is written to inform you about three technology opportunities that will make a positive impact on transportation. These opportunities will lead to more efficient transportation now and in the future. The first technological opportunity discussed is Truck Design; the design of the truck can make a difference in fuel cost. The second technological opportunity discussed is a Speed Governor System; this is a device in trucks that restricts the speed it can travel. The final technologicalRead MoreComparison of Mac Vs. PC Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesefficiency, the ability to do a diverse range of work, and its user-friendliness. But now the question is, how does one prove that the PC is triumphant over Mac. The answer is quite simple actually. All people really need to do prove that PC is better than Macs is to just analyze two things, the hardware and the operating system. The hardware of the computer is basically all the key components that composes a computer. Basically, the four key components of computer to analyze is the CPU which is theRead MoreMba Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesiMBA applicant – April 2013 intake What is sustainable development? Sustainable Development means learning to achieve more with less in order to develop a city or state in a way that is: ï‚ § Efficient: an efficient city or State would use fewer resources and create less waste Clean: an efficient city or State would develop without polluting ï‚ § ï‚ § Green: a green city or State could enhance greenery, waterways and natural heritage This way, we can ensure both economic growth and a goodRead MoreThe Trade Accord : Industry Impact : Global Competition And U.s. Auto Industry1115 Words   |  5 Pagesadopted the mass-production technique. Although this industry is one the most profitable sectors in the US economy, the challenges are significant. In this paper I will focus on some of the challenges that this industry faces; global competition, new technology for powering the product, and the effects of emission on the environment and the government’s response. Global competition in the industry; the U.S automobile industry has been affected by the global competition like any other industry. One ofRead MoreMicroenvironmental Factors Affecting Toyota1574 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most important microenvironmental factor that affect company as they survive on meeting the wants and needs of the customer and failure to do so will result in the company failing. Toyota study their customers and saw that they wanted a car with better fuel consumption and as a result Toyota decided to make the Prius, their first hybrid car. Toyota dealt with their customers by setting up website to educate the customers about the Toyota Prius. They took advantage of Earth Day to send out green

Enabling Cognitive Management Framework †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Enabling Cognitive Management Framework. Answer: Introduction Internet of Things is considered to be a fast growing network that comprises of connected devices and objects. These objects have the capability of collecting as well as exchanging information by utilizing embedded sensors (Al-Fuqaha et al., 2015). Cars, lights, thermostats, refrigerators and other electrical appliances can be connected to the Internet of Things. IoT can create smart home and smart cities as well. In this era of information and communication technology, IoT is becoming an integral part of the society. Smart home can be considered to be the most popular application of IoT. There are several products available in the market like Nest Thermostat and Amazon Echo that can be controlled by the voice of the users and make the lives of the users extremely easy. There are several characteristics of Internet of Things like interconnectivity, heterogeneity and dynamic changes (Atzori, Iera Morabito, 2014). Numerous areas in the lives of the people are getting transformed due t o the Internet of Things. It has a great impact on the education system in the schools and universities. IoT has numerous applications in the field of education. This report discusses about the concept of IoT in details. It gives a clear overview about the characteristics of IoT along with its examples and applications. This report focuses on the impact of Internet of Things on the environment of universities. It discusses with proper logic how the IoT will change the settings of the universities. This report also discusses about the advantages and disadvantages of IoT. It gives a brief overview of the impact of IoT on the society. A member if RFID development community had coined the term Internet of Things in the year 1999. Recently this term has gained relevance due to the emergence and growth of cloud computing, data analytics, ubiquitous and embedded communication as well as mobile devices (Barnaghi et al., 2012). The world of Internet of Things or IoT consists of several devices that are connected to private or public IP or Internet Protocol networks. These devices have the capability to collect, analyze and use data for initiating actions and providing intelligence for the purpose of managing, planning and making decisions. IoT is considered to be a network that contains physical objects. Internet is not limited to computer networks. It is also network of other devices like cameras, toys, vehicles, health instruments and home appliances. Internet of Things or IoT is not based on a single technology (Da Xu, He Li, 2014). It is a combination of various software and hardware technologies. It is the integra tion of IT for the purpose of storing, retrieving and processing data. It also includes communication technologies that consist of electronic systems for the purpose of facilitating communication among individuals as well as groups (Chandrakanth et al., 2014). The heterogeneous combination of communication technology needs adaptation for the purpose of addressing IoT application needs like speed, energy efficiency, security as well as reliability. Ethernet, ZigBee, Bluetooth, GPRS and GSM are the key technologies for IoT. There are three categories of Internet of Things: people to people, things or machines to other things or machines and people to things or machines. IoT is a paradigm or concept that considers ubiquitous presence in an environment that consists of various things through wired and wireless connections (Cui, 2016). IoT has the ability to create a world where real, virtual and digital worlds converge in order to create and develop smart environments that has the capability to make transport, cities, energy and other areas intelligent. Everyday objects and devices that is recognizable, readable, addressable and locatable through sensing devices that can be controlled via Internet irrespective of the means of communication whether vi wireless LAN, RFID, wide area network or some other means (Feki et al., 2013). Everyday objects not only include electronic devices but also things like clothes, chair, tree and many more. IoT can be considered to be a recent revolution of Internet. Objects a nd devices make themselves intelligence and recognizable by the process of communication. The main objective of Internet of Things or IoT is to allow things to get connected at any time and from any place. IoT provides a global infrastructure that enables the information society to make use of advanced services by interconnecting things. Sensor networks, WSN, Wi-Fi, microcontroller, GPS, microprocessor, GSM, RFID, GPRS, 2G, 3G and 4G technologies are responsible for making IoT applications possible (Gubbi et al., 2013). These enabling technologies for IoT can be divided into categories like: technologies that are used for improving the privacy and security, technologies that helps the devices to acquire information that is contextual in nature and technologies that helps the devices to process such contextual information. The last two categories are used for the purpose of developing and injecting intelligence into the devices (Khan et al., 2012). They are the building blocks. These characteristics differentiate IoT from Internet. The first category of technologies is not a functional requirement and this helps in increased penetration of IoT. Task automation and better monitoring: IoT enables the people to automate the daily tasks and control it without any human intervention. It maintains transparency in the various processes of the machine to machine communication (Lee et al., 2013). The tasks are done in a uniform manner. The service quality is maintained and raised as well. Necessary actions can be taken in emergency situations. Efficiency: It is easy to obtain accurate results as the efficiency in case of machine to machine communication and interaction is more (Miorandi et al., 2012). Valuable time can be saved. People get the opportunity to do something creative rather than repeating the same task on a daily basis. Cost effective: Internet of Things enables the people to utilize resources and energy optimally (Rifkin, 2014). It has the capability to alert the people when there is any damage or breakdown of the system (Patel et al., 2016). This helps the people to save money. It is feasible for the people to use these kinds of technologies. Quality of life: Internet of Things will increase the convenience and comfort of the people. It helps in the better management of the daily activities of the people. There are few cons of Internet of Things. Some of them are discussed below. Security and privacy: All the devices starting from home appliances to transport and water supply services, everything is connected to Internet (Perera et al., 2014). These devices have information stored in it. Hackers can attack these devices and gain unauthorized access to the sensitive information. It can cause disaster if the confidential data is lost and misused by the external intruders. Consider a situation when a health device gets hacked by an attacker. In this case the hacker will be able to change the settings of the device and harm the patient. Compatibility: Different devices of various manufacturers need to be connected that leads to compatibility issues. If all manufacturers follow a common standard then this problem can be resolved. Even Bluetooth enabled devices have these problems. Android phones cannot be connected via Bluetooth with any iPhone. Issues related to compatibility may promote monopoly in the market where the users will buy devices from a single manufacturer. Complexity: IoT is a complex as well as diverse network. If there are any bugs or failure in the hardware or software then it will lead to serious issues. Inconvenience can also be caused by power failure. Lesser employment: Unskilled workers might lose their jobs if the daily activities get automated. The rate of unemployment might rise in the society. This problem can be resolved by proper education of the society. Control: Technology plays a significant role in the lives of the people. It is said to control the lives of the people. People are getting dependent on technology and the younger generation is getting addicted to it. People are losing control over their own lives. Characteristics of IoT with Examples Interconnectivity: Internet of Things has the capability to get connected to the infrastructure of information and communication technology. There are various kinds of connectivity like PAN, WAN, LAN and NAN. The devices mainly use the WAN, LAN and PAN for interconnecting with each other. Home devices can use LAN to get connected to the Internet (Singh, Tripathi Jara, 2014)). 4G and 3G connections can be used for communication with other devices. Smartphone can get connected to other smartphones by enabling the Bluetooth option in the devices. This interconnection allows the devices to exchange information and data among each other. Heterogeneity: The IoT devices are heterogeneous in nature as they belong to different manufacturers. They have different networks and hardware platforms. They have the capability to interact with other service platforms and other devices via different networks (Stankovic, 2014). For example, LAN connects Microsoft Windows as well as Linux computers with the Apple computers. A wireless network that uses various access technologies is another example of a heterogeneous network. A wireless network can provide service through wireless LAN and can maintain services while switching to cellular networks. This is called wireless heterogeneous networks. Connect living and inanimate things: The trials of IoT started with connecting the industrial devices. Today the concept has widened and it deals with connecting everything including everyday devices and objects. The objects can be gas turbines and even automobiles. It can also be living things like people, farm animals and plants (Vermesan Friess, 2013).The cow tracking project held in Essex will be able to use the collected data from radio tags for monitoring the behavior and illness of the cows. Health devices and wearable computing devices such as Fuel band and Fitbit are best examples that show how people are getting connected to the landscape of Internet of Things. Sensors: The devices in the IoT landscape will contain sensors. These sensors will play a major role in monitoring the locations, vibrations, motions as well as temperature. These sensors will be able to connect to one another and to the systems that can interpret the information that is present in the data feeds of the sensors. These sensors will play a significant role in providing new information to the company and people (Vlacheas et al., 2013). Nest is a smart thermostat that is connected to Internet. It has sensors in it that adjusts temperature depending on whether the user is at home, asleep, awake, cold or hot in order to make the house efficient and save cooling and heating bills. This also allows alerting the user when something is wrong with the cooling or heating systems. Then there are smart plugs that has the ability to monitor the energy consumed by the devices in order to make the house completely energy efficient. Dynamic changes: The devices that are present in the landscape of IoT have the ability to change dynamically. The best example for this is the Philips Hue system of lighting. These are smart bulbs that have the capability to change colors based on the users choice. It can match the in photos that are uploaded via this app. Smartphones can be used for the purpose of turning the bulb on and off (Whitmore, Agarwal Da Xu, 2015). The users can synchronize the hue bulbs with music systems for a perfect light and sound party. The system of smart locks enables the users to unlock the doors without any keys. Friends and relatives can use this system to enter the house. But the users can disable the system when they do not want a particular person to enter their homes. Safety: There are several benefits of IoT. But at the same time there are certain safety issues as well. The devices of IoT are connected to the Internet and are susceptible to several threats and risks (Yang, 2014). The information that is present in the devices can get misused and lost by the unauthorized users. Strong security features and policies must be incorporated for the purpose of protecting the devices from any external intrusion. The networks, endpoints and the moving data can be protected by strong security policies and procedures. If the healthcare devices are hacked then the patient data will be lost and it will affect the health of the patient. The attackers can also change the settings of the devices. This will help affect the patients. Impact of IoT on University Environment Research studies have shown that there will be more than 285% increase in the number of IoT devices from 2015 to 2020. There will be strong developments of IoT in various segments of the society. The IoT devices can also be used for the purpose of developing a smart university. A smart environment is something where there are networked devices and sensor enabled devices that are used for the purpose of making the lives of the people comfortable. In present, all the universities are being connected to the Internet. Universities can connect other objects like doors, windows and benches to the Internet (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). These objects can be attached with sensors for converting it into smart objects. Smart objects will enable a classical university to become a smart university. All the teacher and students have smartphones and other devices that are connected to the Internet. IoT can facilitate the students and teachers to locate a specific place inside the campus. Management faces difficulty to track the activities over an entire campus (Xia et al., 2012). IoT will help the management team to look after this process. IoT will help in the effective management of time. Smart universities will have several advantages like: It gives the ability to monitor the flow of people who have the possibility of closing or opening pathways to the hotspots on the campus and even lighting halls and corridors. It enables the people to find a particular spot in the campus like classrooms, dining halls and library. It prevents the chance of disasters and accidents by constantly monitoring noise, humidity, temperature, light and smoke in the various halls of the university. Several statistical analysis can be implemented for the purpose of taking measures for increasing the education quality by improving the safety and environmental conditions. It helps in reducing the consumption of electricity by proper monitoring of the lights and other electrical devices in the institute. Inventory of equipments and technologies can be easily achieved by a smart university. It creates a social environment in the university where every member gets to interact of each other. Data that is accumulated by others can be used for achieving several useful applications. There are various kinds of sensors that can be implemented or used in smart universities. EN sensors can be used for the purpose of monitoring temperature, humidity, light and noise. SC sensors can be used for detecting motion (Zanella et al., 2014). SF sensors can be used for the purpose of detecting gas, smoke and fire. UT sensors can detect electrical voltage and NFC tags. IN sensors can detect barcode, RFID card and QR tags. The universities can also develop the following: Smart parking: This will help the university to monitor its parking. It can help the staffs to find out vacancies. Smart lighting: The classroom lights can be adjusted and this will help to reduce the consumption of electricity. Smart tracking: RFID technology can be used for monitoring students present inside the campus. Smart inventory: All the equipments and devices can have a barcode that will help to maintain inventory. The barcodes will help to find out the specifications of the devices. The number of smart objects are increasing at a fast pace. It is giving new opportunities to the users (Jones Mack, 2012). Universities cannot stand outside the modern world. Universities can also become smart by using IoT devices. It will develop an efficient university environment. Conclusion This report concluded that Internet of Things are gaining importance with time and it can be used for creating a smart university that will help universities to operate in an efficient and effective manners. This report explained the concepts of IoT in details along with its characteristics. Internet of Things are devices that are connected to the Internet. These devices can be used for automating the daily activities of the people. These devices have the capability to exchange and collect data with the help of sensors. Things like lights, cars, refrigerators, thermostats as well as electrical devices can be installed with sensors. This report showed how IoT is gaining importance and becoming an integral part of the community. IoT has the capability to create smart homes and cities. Amazon Echo is one such example of IoT that has the capability to recognize the users voice and help the users to lead a simple life. This report said that IoT has the capability to automate the daily act ivities of the people. People can utilize their time in important activities. IoT provides a cost effective solution to the people. This report also pointed out certain cons of IoT. Security is the major concern of IoT. The devices that are connected to the internet can get hacked. This can harm the people in a severe manner. Other issues include system bug and failure. This report also discussed about five main characteristics of IoT. Some of the characteristics are heterogeneity and interconnectivity. The devices mostly make the use of WAN and LAN for getting internet connection. These devices have the capability to monitor locations, temperature, vibrations as well as motions. This report also showed the benefits that universities will get by adopting IoT. Smart universities can be created by adopting IoT. IoT will enable the teachers and students to find specific location within the university campus. This report said that universities will be able to gain various advantages lik e reduction of electricity and effective inventory management. Universities can develop smart lighting, tracking and parking within the campus. References Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(4), 2347-2376. Atzori, L., Iera, A., Morabito, G. (2014). From" smart objects" to" social objects": The next evolutionary step of the internet of things.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(1), 97-105. Barnaghi, P., Wang, W., Henson, C., Taylor, K. (2012). Semantics for the Internet of Things: early progress and back to the future.International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS),8(1), 1-21. Chandrakanth, S., Venkatesh, K., Uma Mahesh, J., Naganjaneyulu, K. V. (2014). Internet of things.International Journal of Innovations Advancement in Computer Science,3(8), 16-20. Cui, X. (2016). The internet of things. InEthical Ripples of Creativity and Innovation(pp. 61-68). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Da Xu, L., He, W., Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey.IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics,10(4), 2233-2243. Feki, M. A., Kawsar, F., Boussard, M., Trappeniers, L. (2013). The internet of things: the next technological revolution.Computer,46(2), 24-25. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Jones, D. S., Mack, B. (2012). Internet of Things. Khan, R., Khan, S. U., Zaheer, R., Khan, S. (2012, December). Future internet: the internet of things architecture, possible applications and key challenges. InFrontiers of Information Technology (FIT), 2012 10th International Conference on(pp. 257-260). IEEE. Lee, G. M., Crespi, N., Choi, J. K., Boussard, M. (2013). Internet of things. InEvolution of Telecommunication Services(pp. 257-282). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., De Pellegrini, F., Chlamtac, I. (2012). Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges.Ad Hoc Networks,10(7), 1497-1516. Patel, K. K., Patel, S. M., Professor, P. S. A. (2016). Internet of Things-IOT: Definition, Characteristics, Architecture, Enabling Technologies, Application Future Challenges.International Journal of Engineering Science,6122. Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P., Georgakopoulos, D. (2014). Context aware computing for the internet of things: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), 414-454. Rifkin, J. (2014).The zero marginal cost society: The internet of things, the collaborative commons, and the eclipse of capitalism. St. Martin's Press. Singh, D., Tripathi, G., Jara, A. J. (2014, March). A survey of Internet-of-Things: Future vision, architecture, challenges and services. InInternet of things (WF-IoT), 2014 IEEE world forum on(pp. 287-292). IEEE. Stankovic, J. A. (2014). Research directions for the internet of things.IEEE Internet of Things Journal,1(1), 3-9. Vermesan, O., Friess, P. (Eds.). (2013).Internet of things: converging technologies for smart environments and integrated ecosystems. River Publishers. Vlacheas, P., Giaffreda, R., Stavroulaki, V., Kelaidonis, D., Foteinos, V., Poulios, G., ... Moessner, K. (2013). Enabling smart cities through a cognitive management framework for the internet of things.IEEE communications magazine,51(6), 102-111. Whitmore, A., Agarwal, A., Da Xu, L. (2015). The Internet of ThingsA survey of topics and trends.Information Systems Frontiers,17(2), 261-274. Wortmann, F., Flchter, K. (2015). Internet of things.Business Information Systems Engineering,57(3), 221-224. Xia, F., Yang, L. T., Wang, L., Vinel, A. (2012). Internet of things.International Journal of Communication Systems,25(9), 1101. Yang, S. H. (2014). Internet of things. InWireless Sensor Networks(pp. 247-261). Springer London. Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of things for smart cities.IEEE Internet of Things journal,1(1), 22-32.

Rwanda Genocide Essay Example For Students

Rwanda Genocide Essay The Rwanda Genocide Essay In 1994 Rwanda was known for one of the worst genocides since the Holocaust. The very name is sketched into our histories consciousness as a place of evil and unimaginable pain. Between April and July 1994, more than 800,000 Tutsi civilians were brutally slaughtered in a genocidal campaign organized by Hutu hardliners. The world turned a blind eye to this small African nations suffering, despite the media reports and the legal international laws specifically designed to prevent genocide. On April 6,1994 the Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana was killed in a plane crash along with Burundi President, Cyprien Ntaryamira. Within half an hour the Hutu began radio broadcasts calling for the destruction of the Tutsi. The genocide then began. Prior to the April 1994 crisis in Rwanda, General Dallaire, head of the UNAMIR mission, made repeated requests for more troops and equipment. He also asked for permission to confiscate known arms imports to protect civilians. All these requests were denied. On January 11, 1994, General Dallaire sent a cable to Kofi Annan, head of UN Peace Keepings that detailed credible evidence from a Rwandan government informer of a plan to kill Belgian UNAMIR troops and then murder all Tutsi living in Kigali. On May 3, 1994, President Clinton signed the Presidential Decision Directive (PDD 25), which set strict conditions on the U. S. military involvement in international peacekeeping operations. The rescue mission, Operation Turquoise Operation took place late June, and consisted of 2,330 French troops. Immediately, the troops began deployment into the humanitarian protection zone in southwest Rwanda. By July 1994, Tutsi dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front had succeeded in waging armed war against the Interhamwe, authors of the genocide, and capture Kigali. American History

Moral obligations of multinational corporations

Introduction Majority believe that Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have the moral obligations to support poor countries because of their financial capabilities. However, most of the firms have been subjected to ethical examination concerning their conduct of exploiting the resources in hosting nations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Moral obligations of multinational corporations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, libertarian theorists supported the notion that multinational corporations have the moral responsibility of giving back to the society in any form that is deemed beneficial. The reason is that the resources multinational corporations continue to exploit should benefit the whole society. On the contrary, critics argue that the major aim of such organizations is to exploit the resources of host nations for economic, social and ecological expansion. Further, multinational corporations participate in criminal activities that undermine the human dignity (Donaldson 70). The paper argues for the case basing the arguments on various theoretical framework including libertarianism as well as Avoid, Protect and Aid rules of MNCs toward the society. In other words, the paper will focus on the Avoid, Protect and Aid rules of MNCs toward the society to bring out clearly the reasons why multinational corporations have ethical obligation to fulfill. However, the paper will utilize the rights in the global market concept to criticize the views held by libertarian theories to analyze the benefits of MNCs considering treatment of native employees, foreign ventures, transfer of modern expertise and management techniques. The rights in the global market concept examine the need for multinational corporations to uphold individual rights particularly in host countries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Libertarian theories According to libertarian theories of the corporate and global capitalism, multinational enterprises have moral obligations of returning proceeds to stakeholders within the bounds of moral side-constraints that are grounded in the rules of the game (Arnold 158). In addition, the return of profits should be within the precincts of societal anticipations including promotion of background institutions, legal obligations, morals as well as social corporate responsibility. Core to the benefits multinational institutions offer to the society is the economic aid that is geared towards alleviating societal tribulations. Avoid, Protect and Aid rules of MNCs The realization of social and economic rights Multinational corporations have inserted a lot of social and economic influence in the affairs of the host countries. In fact, with decreased influence of government agencies on the public affairs, multinational corporations are part of the private entities that have increasingly gained a lot of influence on the public affairs. Benefits the public is likely to get from the MNCs are part of the economic rights of an individual. In fact, multinational corporations realize their goals to the community through many ways. The first important avenue is the societal institutions. Strengthening such institutions provides a sure means through which multinational organizations can be utilized to provide aid to the needy people in poor countries (Hsieh 270). The fundamental units of the society such as education, health, economic institutions and governments are critical concerning the operations of business organizations. Multinational corporations have to collaborate with these institutions in order to attain the main role of returning part of their proceeds to the society. In fact, multinational corporations should recognize the importance of various institutions of society and understand that firms cannot operate in a void (Hsieh 170). In oth er words, multinational corporations are part of the economic institutions of society and should benefit the communities in which they operate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Moral obligations of multinational corporations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In principle, the multinational enterprises operate in multifaceted circumstances and have moral obligations to meet the demands of various societal institutions including governments, as well as the community hosting their operations. Corporate accountability Besides, the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) currently being applied in a corporate world has been derived from the principles of libertarianism. In fact, the idea of corporate social responsibility has been practiced over the last decades. The notion coins the importance of corporations to the communities surrounding areas where such enterprises operate. In fact, the principle behind CS R is that large corporations are responsible for individual actions. Besides, the benefits of the corporations should be shared by the communities, which are considered as part of the stakeholders. Actually, there is a growing concern among international groups particularly Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) urging global enterprises to balance proceeds with community residency. In other words, multinational corporations have moral obligations to meet the economic, legal and ethical as well as charitable anticipations of the society (Falkenberg 32). In the current global context where market determines the survivability of firms, multinational corporations should include the components of global CSR in operations in order to continue existing. The elements of international CSR entail economic, legal and ethical roles. Further, international enterprises are also expected to be good corporate citizens through philanthropic responsibilities (Arnold 158). In reality, multinational co rporations should be socially responsible through the provision of financial, as well as any other aid the communities may need.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In other words, they should be supportive of the needy communities particularly through direct financial aid or contributing hugely towards activities that alleviate social problems afflicting the society. Core to the libertarian principles are the economic responsibilities of multinational corporations. The main argument is that multinational corporations should indulge in activities that benefit the society. Actually, the foundation of global business processes is to produce goods and services that provide solutions to problems afflicting the society (Falkenberg 20). In other words, profit making which is always the ultimate objective of multinational enterprises should meet requirements of the global society. Essentially, firms should adhere to global strategic management principles that provide ethical guidance on the achievement of production and profit. Through profits, multinational corporations have the capability of providing financial aid or contributing to the actions gea red towards meeting the needs of society (Arnold 159). Besides, multinational corporations can engage in the production of goods and services that directly benefit the society. For instance, multinationals in the pharmaceutical industry can engage in producing anti-retroviral (ARV) drugs that can directly be used to alleviate deaths resulting from HIV/AIDS in poor countries instead of contributing to financial aid. Further, multinational organizations must abide by the specified acceptable rates of return in host nations. The reason is that MNCs operate in countries that are in dire need of aid. Besides, total annual earnings of MNCs equal the host countries’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP). As such, it would be natural for these countries to ask for higher rates of return from the global corporations (Hsieh 266). Nonetheless, one major issue in the current policy is whether multinational corporations have greater responsibilities to the wider society. As observed by libertarian theorists, most scholarly works support the argument that multinational corporations have greater responsibilities to respond to societal needs. However, critics of the view argue that the sole responsibility of multinational enterprises is to guarantee that shareholders obtain their due. In other words, the multinational corporations are responsible to the shareholders and not the society. Activities of MNCs geared towards the society should be considered philanthropic and not a moral duty. In essence, the shareholders should decide whether to share their dividends with the society. Moreover, multinational corporations should respond to the needs of society without hurting the businesses, as well as main objective of maximizing profit. As indicated, calls for multinational corporations to contribute to the needs of society are not only limited to NGOs but also world leaders, activists and scholars. The reason is that considering the financial capabilities, MNCs are in better posit ions to offer assistance. However, assistances from multinational corporations should not go against the main purpose of making profits. The principle of providing aid underlies actions that would prevent an occurrence of a problem. According to this perspective, multinational corporations should take actions geared towards preventing the societal problems by incurring little costs. In fact, costs involved in the social responsibility should be less than the corporate returns. In addition, multinational corporations should act when presented with situations where the costs of preventing major problems afflicting society are relatively small. In other words, MNCs have moral responsibilities of preventing major problems afflicting society at small costs. Essentially, the libertarian principles justify moral actions of the MNCs. Government regulation Multinational corporations often undermine the government regulations in their endeavors in host nations (Donaldson 68). Actually, in the global context, numerous states lack well-defined regulatory frameworks that standardize the ethical obligations of multinational enterprises. Besides, in foreign countries, the operations of multinational corporations are smoothened by the failure of host states to come up with set of laws that protect the civil liberties of workers. In other words, local government officials normally have financial interests in the actions of MNCs thereby opening space for corruption to thrive. Generally, multinational enterprises have moral duties to recognize workers’ freedom of physical movement (Donaldson 70). In other words, workers should not be subjected to strict rules disallowing movements from positions of duty. Additionally, fair trials, freedom from torture as well as ownership of property are significant liberties that workers in multinational enterprises should enjoy. Over the past years, many multinational corporations embraced nepotism by discriminating individuals based on race, sexual orientation, religion, family affiliation as well as social class. Further, labor unions play significant roles to ensure that workers’ rights are upheld and honored (Donaldson 77). As such, multinational corporations are duty-bound to desist from coercive campaigns and strategies that restrict the surfacing of workers’ unions through lobbying host states to prevent emergence of labor movements. Additionally, multinational corporations have in the past aided in overthrowing governments and states as well as offering support for authoritarian heads of governments in order to carry on with unethical activities (Donaldson 79). For example, the overthrow of Honduras government in 1950s was aided by a MNC. Besides, MNCs have moral obligations to refrain from supporting autocratic regimes in emerging democracies as well as bribing public officials. Specifically, Lockheed Company undermined the democratic gains made in Japan by offering inducements to the nation ’s prime minister in order to be awarded jet contracts. Such actions weaken democracy as well as breach the right to national freewill. Multinational enterprises should also observe the authorized legal systems in host nations. Besides, MNCs have moral obligations to observe international conventions and justice systems that protect the rights of individuals. The major focus of international justice revolves on the rights that individuals are supposed to enjoy (O’Neil 182). Nonetheless, international justice often ignores the requirements capable of protecting the rights of individuals. Essentially, multinational corporations have moral obligations of abiding by the varying social contracts they have with host nations. However, multinational enterprises are capable of escaping laws by moving operations from one nation to another (Velasquez 36). Good reputation is an essential aspect in the operations of international firms. In essence, multinational organizations have to ensure that their operations are based on acceptable societal practices, which are not necessarily within the legal domain. In fact, no global business would wish to be listed as the worst performing corporation since such publications lead to loss of good repute (Donaldson 74). Generally, multinational enterprises have a universal responsibility of recognizing norms, practices and anticipations reflecting beliefs that are considered fair and consistent in relation to values and fortifications of ethical rights of stakeholders. In other words, ethical principles of moral philosophy including justice and rights should form the bedrock of business operations. Rights in the global market Multinational corporations have the moral obligations to honor and protect the squashed civil liberties of workers in the global context (Donaldson 67). Further, freedom of speech, basic nutrition and freedom from torture as well as right to education are major issues of concern in several nations. In fact, most countries around the world still deny citizens basic rights. For instance, wife beating and child labor are common in Korea and Central America respectively. Essentially, MNCs have the moral responsibility to decline engaging children in the operations of such firms through employment. Further, the wellbeing of personnel is an important obligation that MNCs must address. Actually, in situations where multinational enterprises are not obliged to follow morals in operations, firms often act against societal expectations. For instance, in 1988, multinational firms in the US and Britain dumped toxic wastes in West African states such as Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast and Guinea Bissau due to rising costs of waste disposal. Conclusion Generally, multinational corporations have moral obligation to the society. In fact, critics argue that MNCs often trade in products that are unsuitable and harmful to the natives of host nations. Additionally, critics argue that multinational en terprises normally undermine the guidelines put in place to protect the rights of workers in host nations. On the other hand, fans of MNCs note that multinational enterprises are significant in the development of host nations through creation of employment opportunities as well as returning earnings within the precincts of societal anticipations to promote background institutions, legal obligations, morals as well as social corporate responsibility. Essentially, respect for core human values, local traditions and belief in the contemporary context when making decisions are critical in shaping ethical conduct of multinational firms. Essentially, lack of clear moral obligations is to blame for the unethical behaviors of MNCs ranging from exploitation of resources, lack of respect for core human rights and cultures. Therefore, multinational enterprises have moral obligations to fulfill in global operations including respecting human values and labor laws. Works Cited Arnold, Denis. â⠂¬Å"Libetarian Theories of the Corporation and Global Capitalism.† Journal of Business Ethics, 48.2 (2003), 155-173. Print. Donaldson, Thomas. â€Å"Rights in Global Market Place.† The Academy of Management Review, 20.1 (1990), 65-91. Print. Falkenberg, Andreas Wyller. â€Å"When in Rome. â€Å"Moral Maturity and Ethics for International Economic Organization.† Journal of Business Ethics, 54.1 (2004), 17-32. Print. Hsieh, Nien-he. â€Å"Does Business have a Responsibility to Promote Just Institutions?† Business Ethics Quarterly, 19.2 (2009), 251-273. Print. O’Neil, Onora. â€Å"Agents of Justice.† Metaphilosophy, 32.2 (2001), 180–195. Print. Velasquez, Manuel. â€Å"International Business, Morality and the Common Good.† Business Ethics Quarterly, 2.1 (1992), 27-40. Print. This essay on Moral obligations of multinational corporations was written and submitted by user Franco Byers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.