Japanese history - The Meiji Restoration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Japanese history - The Meiji Restoration - Essay Example These Samurai were propelled by the present status of the nation including danger of infringement from outsiders and developing household issues. They received the fukoku-kyohei trademark (â€Å"Wealthy nation and solid arms†) and sought after in the wake of making a country express that could stand equivalent among the Western forces. The new government, as derived from the 1868 Charter Oath, tried to disassemble the matured primitive system (Devine, 51). In mid-1870s, reclamation pioneers, acting under the Emperor’s name, confronted such steep resistance in doing the rebuilding changes. SaigÃ¥  Takamori lead the renowned displeased samurai in opposing the administration which were later, with extraordinary trouble, stifled by the shaped armed force and in 1880’s, laborers who had become incredulous of the recently framed regiment, participated in the rebellions carrying it to its pinnacle. This strife was mostly broken down by s call from a Rights development that was picking up prominence in spite of the fact that it was primarily impacted by liberal western thoughts. They pushed the arrangement of an unavoidably based government with deliberative gatherings (Devine, 54). In 1881, the administration reacted by giving an explanation that guaranteed a constitution by year 1890 and in 1886, constitution development began after the arrangement of a bureau framework in 1885. By year 1889, a constitution was proclaimed to t he individuals as a blessing from Meiji Social and financial changes were simultaneous with the political changes that were at that point occurring during this time. Horticulture was the essential drive for the economy of Japan (Schirokauer, Lurie, and Gay). In any case, the Meiji government was progressing in the direction of industrialization and thus coordinated advancements in interchanges, transportation and key ventures. Railways were manufactured, broadcasts connecting all the principle urban communities and private parts got government support through assets and European-like financial framework. They depended on and vigorously advanced western innovation and

Sadness and Silence free essay sample

Indeed, there are any reasons. Numerous individuals need to control music as a methods for authorizing profound quality. Since the sasss numerous strict preservationists have made it their own obligation to tidy up the verses in the music of the previous 20 years. Among these is previous Second Lady Tipper Gore, who put the whole music industry being investigated in 1992 (Gore, 1987). Melodic acts, from rockers, for example, Frank Kappa and Twisted Sister to down home music legend John Denver, stood up to fight Mrs.. Carnage and her association; the Parents Music Resource Center (AND. Com). There was even a 2002 TV film, Warning: ParentalAdvisory, about these Senate preliminaries. (midi. Com) Though many would deny it, racial issues fuel a great deal of the issues with melodic substance. It began in the 1955, when a Chicago radio broadcast vowed to edit any disputable music, particularly in the wake of accepting letters from furious audience members. [ (Sparrow, 2009)] In the asss, with RB music on the ascent, numerous grown-ups were stressed that their kids would be presented to improper ideas while tuning in. We will compose a custom paper test on Misery and Silence or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Given the way that was performed, and tuned in to, by basically African-Americans numerous racial strains were brought to bear.These pressures proceeded into the asss. In 1983, during a live meeting, David Bowie out of nowhere asked, Why are there for all intents and purposes no dark specialists on the system? [ (Why It Took MET So Long To Play Black Music Videos ) ] truth be told, because of the ubiquity of his collection Thriller, Michael Jackson is credited as one of the primary minority performers to increase significant pivot on M TV. At the point when rap music became a force to be reckoned with even the administration figured out how to segregate. The contention can be made that racial inspirations additionally assumed a huge job in the Bis 1 989 letter to the rap bunch N.W. A. [ (Magnum, 1986) ] The FBI protested the gatherings single H that Police. While the gathering said they were just communicating their indignation towards the treatment of downtown dark young people by neighborhood law requirement, it filled in as another case Of oversight reappearing. Holes in the estimations of our various ages have additionally assumed a significant job in this consistent on our ears. In the asss and 6(Yes this conflict of qualities was over the more youthful ages relationship with RB and Rock N Roll, which advanced sex, drugs, and the scrutinizing of power. This didn't agree with the more seasoned age, who grew up during the Roaringasss and retaliated the Nazi danger in WI, and as result put significantly more accentuation on organized qualities and regard for power. For instance, in 1 965, the Rolling Stones and the Who were restricted from radio broadcasts across the nation on account of sexual references in their tunes. [ (Sparrow, 2009) ] In 1971, the FCC took steps to remove communicate licenses from stations playing tunes that celebrated medications. Around the same time, tunes by John Lennox and Jotter Dull were changed without their insight or consent.Len early evenings USIA was changed by radio broadcast themselves while Jotter Tulles tunes were changed by their record mark Chrysalis Records. [ (Unsure, 1986) That would be equivalent to a going into a historical center and painting over a craftsman work since you didn't care for what it depicted. Do you think Leonardo Dad Vinci would have represented something like this? Would we have artful culminations, for example, the Sistine Chapel if Michelangelo didn't have imaginative control? As is typically the situation when individuals attempt to encroach On our opportunities, dread is at the foundation of music restriction. Guardians dread that their kids will be debased by tuning in to any semblance of Oozy Osborne and Amine. The administration fears that the open will be enraged to resistance by the anarchic verses of groups like N. W. A. Also, Rage Against the Machine. Strict pioneers dread that their supporters will lose confidence in the wake of tuning in to hostile to semantic specialists like Marilyn Manson and Nine Inch Nails. Despite the fact that huge numbers of these feelings of dread are unwarranted, they have prompted numerous nonsensical endeavors to edit music. The National Coalition on Television, which observed the degree of viciousness in music recordings, requested the government to direct exciting music on rise. [ (Magnum, 1986) ] Although these requests were never met, different gatherings discovered more SUccess in forcing the record organizations. The guardians Music Resource Center (MARC), pushed the music business and the legislature to make a rating frameworks assessing the substance of craftsmen. The MARC likewise sought after radio broadcasts to get cognizant about airing dubious substance which would thusly blue pencil craftsmen wanting to get played on the radio.The MARC was driven by Tipper Gore and compelling spouses of government officials and specialists living in Washington, D. C. Because of declaration before the U. S. Senate, the Recording Industry Association of Americana) started naming collections that might be questionable, including the notorious high contrast name Parental Advisory: Explicit Content, made in 1990 and still being used today. [ (Hall)] Even today, control advocates are as yet assaulting the rough verses of criminal rap and explicitly charged recordings of todays recordings. Regardless of what decade it will be, it generally appears that the music of that times youth is the music under attack.The wellspring of this is mankind inalienable repugnance for change. During the Revolutionary War, there was an enormous fragment of homesteaders ho would not like to withdraw from England. The battles ladies and minorities alone have confronted just to be dealt with like individuals is confirmation enough of mankinds dread of progress. This influences music since music is perceived as a likely wellspring of capacity to change esteems, thoughts, and convictions just as to impact activities. On account of youngsters being presented to improper things from the music they hear it out, is the activity of the parent to ensure they know precisely what their kids are tuning in to.

Leadership Blog Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Authority Blog - Assignment Example In this manner, the supervisors need to recognize the administration approaches which can help in coordination of exercises of the workers and accomplishment of objectives and targets of the association. The conventional scholars viewed initiative as a coordinated methodology which concentrated on cooperation. Afterward, it was viewed as an amazing relationship which had the capacity to impact its adherents (Evans, 2003). The advanced authority speculations recommended that the ace hireling relationship ought to be supplanted by predominant subordinate relationship. The authority hypothesis happened in bunches which included the representatives cooperating in unification towards an offer objective. According to Author Adair (1984 refered to in Mullins and Linehan, 2005) initiative can be communicated as a relationship with others. Administration can happen in different gatherings or social setting and they ought to have supporters. Initiative speculations are worried about how to per suade the workers to accomplish the objectives and goals in an efficient technique. Initiative can give guidance, direction and action for an aggregate gathering (Mullins and Linehan, 2005). ... The methodologies of the supervisors need to line up with the business objectives and destinations. One of the principle targets of the association is to build the nearness of the association universally and make a specialty for itself in the market. The Cross - Vergence hypothesis centers around the financial belief system that has faith in coordination of social qualities with western impact (Theimann, April and Blass, 2002).The hypothesis distinguishes the hugeness of the social qualities and its effect on an association. In this manner, the hypothesis perceives the significance of national, sub culture, and the financial philosophy impacts. For instance HSBC is inescapable in excess of 88 nations worldwide and follows the Cross Vergence hypothesis for direction purposes. It is absurd to expect to build up an all inclusive hypothesis of authority which can be appropriate to all associations and in all circumstances thus a chief needs to recognize the different methodologies requir ed at various levels and act in like manner. The distinction in the social estimations of the nations may prompt the reception of various methodologies by the administrators. It isn't feasible for each supervisor to embrace an initiative methodology which lines up with the social estimations of the nations. The followership hypothesis proposed by Brown and Thornborn (1998 refered to in Evans, 2003) classified the workers in four sorts; sheep individuals, yes individuals, estranged survivors and model adherents. Sheep individuals are incredibly uncritical and aloof however yes individuals are totally reliant on the pioneers for feelings. Survivors continue adjusting to changes and model devotees can think innovatively and autonomously. Directors can dedicate certain segment of their time for being developed of their enthusiastic knowledge which can help in comprehension the

Gilgamesh Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gilgamesh - Assignment Example The fundamental epic is crude or oral, for example, Gilgamesh’s epic. The optional stories incorporate artistic or composed ones, for example, The Aeneid. The Epic of Gilgamesh goes back to 2150-2000 BC and before that there were just two immense Indian legends called the Ramayana and Mahabharata, which go back to 1000-800 BC. There were additionally two legends of Greeks titled as ‘The Odyssey’ and ‘The Iliad’ starting at 900-700 BC, which are more seasoned than epic of Gilgamesh (Campbell, 1949). The epic of Gilgamesh harps on the distinction between a creature, a man, and a divine being. Gilgamesh is both a divine being and a man. Enkidu is likewise a man and a divine being and this is the story of these two turning out to be people as they travel together. Utnapishtim is additionally called Noah according to the Hebraic legend. He is viewed as the everlasting. Gilgamesh is without a doubt the legend of the epic. Enkidu isn't just a guide to Gilgam esh yet in addition his companion and furthermore alluded to as Hercules in the greek amazing past. The colossal huge beast is Humbaba. The story is about the pattern of a hero’s life dependent on commencement, takeoff, and return. It depends on Joseph Campbell’s thought of four elements of the courageous cycle. The attributes that make an individual a legend are to battle against one’s dread, journey for unceasing life, confronting passing, and a great deal of enduring managed shrewdness (Campbell, 1949). Gilgamesh in the epic itself is 33% man and 66% god. Gilgamesh is a saint in the epic who is a courageous individual, excellent too and furthermore astonishing when contrasted with a large portion of us individuals. Concealed qualities, accomplishments, and wants represent our own desire and sentiments. Be that as it may, he is mortal as well and furthermore should see and experience passing like us. The way of thinking is that this legend of Gilgamesh is 1/3r ds human and 2/3rds perfect. His enormous enthusiastic insight and force is incredible yet tyrannize the individuals of his time. Individuals of that time used to call the divine beings, the main god called sky-god Anu is the lord of the city. The wild man is known as Enkidu with sufficient capacity to coordinate that of Gilgamesh. At last, the battle between two individuals makes any of them never succeed. The ill will transformed into common regard at long last and dependable relationship (Campbell, 1949). Presently the two recently met companions set on an experience with one another however at long last, the divine beings had the option to kill Enkidu. Gilgamesh truly sobs for the loss of his companion and an acknowledgment struck him that he will before long bite the dust as well. In this way, he came to think about Utnapishtim-the interminable. The main worldwide food survivor is called Utnapishtim. Consequently, Gilgamesh goes the whole way across ocean to go for his companio n Utnapishtim, who discusses his exceptional life undertakings. The Flood of Gilgamesh is likewise called Utnapishtim’s flood. At the point when the committee of divine beings concocted the plan to wreck the humankind, the god who made man called ‘Ea’ cautioned against Shuruppak to Utnapishtim. Shuruppak was a town close to Euphrates bank and educated about the immense pontoon (Campbell, 1949). This Epic of Gilgamesh is the story of the King Gilgamesh in Uruk who overwhelms the individuals of his town. As a sentence, the god gives him a companion known as Enkidu who turned into an old buddy and a sorry excuse for King Gilgamesh. At the point when the two of them sets on an undertaking together, Enkidu and Gilgamesh challenge the divine beings by killing the immense Humbaba, additionally cutting the favored woodland of cedar which he ensured, and murdered the Bull of Heaven. The alarming dreams of tyrants’ fate were seen by Enkidu and afterward these dictat ors became captives of House of Death. At long last, Enkidu bites the dust due to ailment of divine beings. Crushed by the passing of Enkidu and furthermore point of view of his own demise, a mission for the intensity of everlasting status was attempted by Gilgamesh which brought

Process Paper Essay Example for Free

Procedure Paper Essay One of the most significant aptitudes that we should learn in life is to change a level tire.â When riding a bicycle, it is additionally imperative to convey all the devices consistently.  â â â â â â â â â â When expelling the wheel from the bicycle, utilize a bicycle wrench to slacken the nuts or the speedy discharge mechanism.â Loosen the brakes to get the front wheel off.â For the back wheel, the wheel must be away from the chain.  â â â â â â â â â â Remove the tire from the edge by wedging the tire switch underneath the tire and pry the switch upward to lift the tire away from the edge.  Keep the switch set up and slide another switch underneath the tire and work your way around the edge until one edge of the tire comes free of the rim.â Locate the metal valve that is utilized to expand the cylinder. Push the valve stem up until it no longer juts through the rim.â Hold the valve stem and the cylinder and haul it out of the tire.  â â â â â â â â â â Insert the valve stem of the new cylinder into the opening of the rim.â Insert the edge of the tire onto the rim.â Use your fingers to slide the cylinder between the edge and the tire as you work around the rim.â Use the tire switches to put the last piece of the tire onto the edge.  â â â â â â â â â â Once the whole edge of the tire is inside the edge, utilize the siphon to blow up the tire to the suggested pressure. Set the wheel back on the bike by reattaching the nuts or snappy discharge mechanism.â Reset the brakes and supplant the chain.â Check if the wheel is appropriately adjusted by turning the wheel hard and permitting it to turn freely.â Lastly, when the wheel turns neatly, give it a test ride. Reference: Fiedler, D. (2007).â How to Change a Flat Tire.â Retrieved January 18, 2008 from  â â â â â â â â â â http://bicycling.about.com/od/bikemaintenance/ss/flat_fix.htm

Domestic violence law

List of chapters Introduction Example of a case Sentencing strategies Guilty without proof Both sides of the story Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The aggressive behavior at home cases that have been knowledgeable about the past have prompted the conviction that men are constantly liable in abusive behavior at home cases.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Domestic viciousness law explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a generalization that has made a score of men to be guiltlessly deceived for abusive behavior at home since it is constantly assumed that a man is liable until demonstrated in any case in these cases. This is extremely off-base since relying upon the idea of the case, a lady could be liable and along these lines in such cases, ladies utilize the cliché thinks encompassing abusive behavior at home with men to guarantee that men are denounced erroneously. In different cases, simple allegations lead to lawful activity e ven in cases that need proof of aggressive behavior at home or misuse. In spite of endeavors by various activists to present laws that will evacuate the provisos in attack and aggressive behavior at home cases, the out of line generalization of â€Å"guilty until demonstrated otherwise† (Scarff 1) despite everything exists and men keep on languishing over wrongdoings they have not submitted. Case of a case A case of a case identified with this point is the situation of a man attempted in a Cincinnati court for attacking his better half. The realities of the case were known to the court and it was the lady who was the attacker however the man was as yet required to post a bond worth $ 10,000 (Pierce 33). The lady had broken three of her husband’s ribs in the wake of assaulting him fiercely. As the spouse fell on the ground because of the unsteadiness he got after his ribs were broken, his head unintentionally struck her head. Some observer called the police and as they showed up, the lady lauded herself for the boldness she had demonstrated striking her better half to the ground. She even gloated about the equivalent to the police. Incredibly, with the lady being the attacker, both were captured and as the lady got discharged on recognizance, the man was required by the appointed authority to pay a $ 10,000 bond (Pierce 33). This case can be viewed as a sign that men are constantly attempted to be liable in aggressive behavior at home cases. This is appeared by the way that, in spite of the fact that the man was the one harmed and the lady was unmistakably the attacker from the manner in which she boasted about beating him, both were captured. The assumption of the blame of a man in abusive behavior at home cases is additionally demonstrated by the choice of the court in which the man is required to post a security in spite of the way that the lady assaulted him, harmed him and made him to fall hitting her incidentally on her head with his head. T he court plainly indicated that cliché thoughts against men in abusive behavior at home cases exist and furthermore demonstrated that a man can scarcely get equity in aggressive behavior at home cases including a woman.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on family law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sentencing techniques Another proof of the special treatment that is concurred to ladies in abusive behavior at home cases is obvious in the condemning methods of the court. At the point when opportunity arrives for the condemning of aggressive behavior at home cases, ladies consistently get more attractive sentences. It is normal information that ladies consistently get an a large portion of the sentence that is given to a man for the very same wrongdoing. This is in situations where the court has recognized a ton of obligation with respect to the lady to such an extent that the court needs to give her some prison time. As it were, a large portion of these cases are described by the liberating of the lady and imprisoning of the man. This can be viewed as an inside and out maltreatment of the law and there is requirement for activists of the regularly neglected privileges of men to progress in the direction of presenting laws ensuring honest men in aggressive behavior at home cases and indicting liable ladies in such cases (Angelucci 1). There is additionally a need to address the normal conviction that a man is constantly liable of being savage until he has been demonstrated to be honest. Blameworthy without proof One of the reasons why numerous kids are crying at home with their dads guiltlessly in jail is on the grounds that the specialists have apparently connected viciousness with men. With this mindset consequently, in an aggressive behavior at home case including a man and lady, the man is constantly taken to be liable until the courts have demonstrated his guiltlessness (William 1). This is even reached out to assault cases in which if a lady reports that she has been explicitly ambushed by a man, the man is constantly taken to be blameworthy until his honesty is demonstrated. This can be viewed as a flat out obliviousness of thinking since in a specific aggressive behavior at home case including a man and a lady, both of the gatherings can be blameworthy and there is an incredible should listen the two sides of the story before proclaiming the man to be liable. A case of a case proving the above conversation is the Duke Lacrosse case in which three male understudies were exposed to various maltreatment in an assault case in spite of the way that the case didn't have proof of ambush by the three understudies. In the year 2007, the understudies documented a body of evidence against the investigator who was taking care of their case for the maltreatment that were executed against them (Pierce 31). The two sides of the story It is tragic to such an extent that in most ab usive behavior at home situations where a lady is harmed, the man is consequently liable. There is an incredible need of the legal executive to present a methods for distinguishing the reasons for such rates and settling on reasonable choices dependent on the realities of the case. More regrettable despite everything, as in the previously mentioned case, a few men are the ones who are assaulted and choices are made preferring women.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Domestic brutality law explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the expressed case, the lady was plainly the assailant and the man was basically harmed from her assault yet the courts settled on a choice preferring the lady. This shows the way that the blame of the man in an abusive behavior at home case need not be demonstrated if the lady is harmed in any capacity (McCarthy 1). Structure these realities, there is an extraordinary requirement for the courts to relinquish the exi stent cliché convictions and handle every abusive behavior at home case with decency dependent on the realities of the case. It might appear to be unreasonable in the above talked about case that the lady assaulted and overwhelmed the man however examine shows that individuals from both genders have, before, started abusive behavior at home. Research additionally shows that both genders have, ostensibly, equivalent controlling force. Angelucci reports an investigation directed in the University of Florida that demonstrated that females are bound to undermine their accomplices and execute aggressive behavior at home than men (Angelucci 1). In Washington, another investigation was likewise directed giving similar outcomes. That is, ladies execute increasingly abusive behavior at home towards their mates and accomplices than men. These realities uncovered by considers are anyway negated by past legal disputes. This is on the grounds that in most legal disputes including abusive behavi or at home, the man is typically the person who is articulated blameworthy (Smith 1). To give a direct case of how the specialists never trouble to tune in to the two sides of the story in abusive behavior at home cases, see the realities of a case for which I was accused of abusive behavior at home. I have dated this young lady for a surmised two months and I have never contacted her take off alone hitting her. One day as we were contending in my loft, she kicked furious and off vandalizing my property. As I held her to guarantee that she doesn't proceed with her wanton pulverization of my property, she began crying and surged outside calling the police. She misled the police that I had hit her and I was captured and accused of aggressive behavior at home. This case has caused me to understand that our legal executive framework is genuinely one-sided now and again and there is an incredible requirement for changes. I know the specific realities of my case and I realize that I was w rongly accused of abusive behavior at home and she knows it as well. It is in this way apparent that our courts need to survey the instances of aggressive behavior at home and guarantee that ladies don't exploit the prior generalizations to dishonestly blame honest men. My view is that the courts ought to guarantee that they tune in to the two gatherings engaged with an abusive behavior at home case and research the realities of the case without predisposition dependent on old generalizations. This will guarantee that the law isn't manhandled and that it accomplishes its expected objective.Advertising Searching for explore paper on family law? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More End Domestic viciousness cases have been encircled by a great deal of lawful shameful acts towards men because of the basic conviction that a man is normally forceful. In undeniable reality, a great number of men are not fierce and, for a very long time, ladies have been exploiting the lawful favorable position they have over men in aggressive behavior at home cases. The facts confirm that as a rule where men are held blameworthy of aggressive behavior at home, it is really the lady who is liable. This is on the grounds that the previously mentioned advantage that ladies have in abusive behavior at home cases cause them to incite and once in a while hit men since they realize that if the man even endeavors to hit them, he is in a tough situation. This has in reality prompted progressively abusive behavior at home as ladies progressively incite men realizing that the men can't hit them. Then again, there has been a score of deceitful incriminations of aggressive behavior at home coord inated towards men because of the normal conviction that men are brutal. It is basic information that when ladies contend with their men at home, the men are inclined to being blameworthy of abusive behavior at home since the simple allegation of the man by the lady will make him liable until he is demonstrated to be guiltless. It is along these lines of significant that the courts consider all the conditions surrou

Andrew Jackson Antebellum Identity - Free Essay Example

What is an american? That is a question many ask and none can truly answer. What is an antebellum american? Now that is a question we can answer. An antebellum american believed in the great outdoors. They believed in the expansion the expansion towards the west and government that took them into consideration. They were the generation that had seen the end of the American Revolution and had lived through the War of 1812. They were passionate about their country and what it represented. Men, women and children were all patriots who believed in the american dream along with the american promise. They all stood by each other in times of need and made this country good. Now all they needed was someone in the big house that truly represented their wants and needs. Andrew Jackson. He was perfect, not only was he american born, but he was country raised, a war hero, and a government veteran. His opinions were seen as the true american publics opinions, now was everything he did great? No of course not, but he did show us what the majority of americans wanted and truly believed in during those times, and that is expansion, exclusion, money and jobs. Now during his time in power Jackson d id his very best to get the people what they wanted, even if it wasnt what was best for them or the good of the country in general. Now what was it about Jackson that really appealed to most americans? Well lets start from the beginning. Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767 in Waxhaw, South Carolina. He received only a basic education before he became a messenger for the patriots in the American Revolution at just 13 years old. In the 1780s, Jackson studied law in North Carolina and then moved to the western part of North Carolina (modern day Tennessee) to become a public prosecutor. Jackson then married Rachel Robards in 1791. Later on they realized that Rachels first husband, had just obtained a divorce. They immediately remarried, but accusations that Jackson had stolen another mans wife and lived with her out of wedlock followed the couple for the rest of their lives, and even into Jacksons presidential campaign of 1828. Fun fact: Jackson was actually known to duel anyone in order to defend his wifes honor. Now, these experiences early on in life gave Jackson the reputation and knowledge he needed to be seen as a true man of the people. In fact, this gave him the perfect platform (except the part about him s tealing another mans wife), to run on for his presidential campaigns later on in his life. The success of his campaign proved that american men felt the government didnt accurately represent their ideals, whereas Jackson did. In fact, once Tennessee became a separate state in 1796, Jackson was the first to be elected to the House of Representatives, then he was elected to the Senate. He ended up only briefly serving on the Senate, but afterwards he was appointed judge to the superior court of Tennessee for six years. Then, when the War of 1812 began, Jackson wanted nothing more than to be a part of the army. He was ranked major general and oversaw volunteers in charge of expeditions to crush a Native uprising in Mississippi. It was during these battles, that he earned the nickname Old Hickory. He was then promoted to the rank of major general in the army, and then went on to win national fame for his brilliant defense of New Orleans in 1815. However, the battle was fought before news had reached America that a peace treaty had already been signed in Europe, so the battle had no contribution towards the war. However Jacksons massive win did contribute to the growth in American nationalism that followed the war. In 1818, President James Monroe sent Jackson to stop attacks by Natives on settlers along the Florida frontier. And instead of just stopping the raids, Jackson chased the natives out of their villages in Florida and captured Pensacola. This greatly angered Great Britain, which lead to Presi dent Monroe and Secretary of War Calhoun denying even authorizing Jackson and seriously considered punishing him. However Secretary of State John Q. Adams (and soon to be enemy of Jackson) convinced the president to seize the opportunity and pressure Spain into giving up Florida. Thanks to Adams, Jackson went unscolded, and Spain agreed to give over control of Florida to the United States. Once again, Jacksons effort made him a national hero. President Monroe even appointed Jackson to be governor of Florida. But he resigned out of boredom after only four months in office and returned to Tennessee, where he was re-elected into the Senate. And that is when the demand for Jackson to run for the presidency in 1824 as the representative of the common man who truly embodied the dreams of the expanding West began. He was, to the public, a man that had grown up like them and represented their ideas and values. The american public demanded expansion, exclusion and money, which lucky enough w ere things Jackson specialized in. The election of 1824 ended up being between candidates that all represented various parts of the Democratic-Republican Party. Adams represented New England; William Crawford represented the South; Henry Clay had some of the West, and Jackson represented the majority of the public. Although Jackson won the highest number of popular and electoral votes, he did not win enough electoral votes to become president. The election ended up in the House of Representatives and funnily enough, the winner was decided by the fourth-place candidate, Henry Clay. He agreed to support second-place Adams in exchange for a place in his cabinet. Now, Jackson had accepted the outcome with grace until Adams appointed Clay as his secretary of state, then Jackson and his followers attacked Adams and Clay for their corrupt bargain. And for the next four years, Jacksons allies worked to thwart Adams government goals, while Jackson began building support for the next presidential campaign. In 1828, after having lead a huge smear campaign against Quincy Adams, Jackson won a landslide victory for the presidency. This new form of campaigning completely changed the way campaigns were run. He made them more personality centric than policy or opinions. It not only shaped the way people saw their government officials then, but it also shapes american democracy today. Now the inauguration of Jackson marked the beginning of the movement known as Jacksonian democracy and it was all possible due to a much more diverse group of voters on the American political scene thanks to the elimination of the need to own property and other qualifications that limited white mens vote. Jackson embraced these common man voters as his own and even went as far as to place them in government offices. Even though Jackson replaced the same amount of government positions as Thomas Jefferson had during his first year in office, he was attacked for the class of the replacements and was blamed for setting up the spoils system in the federal government. However, when it came to policy, President Jackson relied solely upon several of his close friends, nicknamed the kitchen cabinet because they were known to meet up in the kitchen to discuss government. Jacksons first term in office was dominated by two main issues: states rights of nullification; and the decision by Jackson to oppose the rechartering of the Bank of the United States. Jacksons own vice president, Calhoun was the frontrunner in the efforts to oppose the tariff bills in 1828 and 1832 that protected the Norths industrial economy at the expense of the South. As the spokesman of the South, Calhoun publicized the doctrine of nullification (the belief that a state could refuse to obey a federal law) to justify South Carolinas refusal to honor the economically harmful tariffs. At first, Calhoun hoped Jackson would support the cause; but after a toast he gave at a dinner party in Washington, D.C., where he said Our Union, it must be preserved, Jacksons opposition to the nullification was made clear. Jacksons toast perfectly captured the mood of the nation and prompted a surge of nationalism amongst the american public. In 1833, after Jackson had threatened to use military force to ensure South Carolinas compliance with the tariff of 1832, a new compromise tariff by Henry Clay came in to save th e day. Oddly enough, Jacksons support of the national government was not very consistent. When the Supreme Court ruled in 1832 that Georgia had to honor its treaties with the Cherokee, Jackson did not hesitate to support Georgias right to deal with the Cherokee without federal interference. Jackson famously said: John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it. Jacksons position was a political move that discouraged Georgia from supporting South Carolinas militant nullification stand. Jackson hoped that the Cherokee would quietly give up their tribal lands and assimilate. Sadly, they did not, and in 1838, approximately 16,000 Cherokee were forced by the U.S. Army to resettle west of the Mississippi in a long journey known as the Trail of Tears. Because he believed the federal government should play a limited role in national development, Jackson opposed federal funding for internal improvements. That is why, during his first term he decided to not renew the charter that granted the private Bank of the United States the right to handle all government funds in 1836. When Nicholas Biddle, president of the bank, persuaded Congress to pass a rechartering bill in advance in 1832, Jackson vetoed it. After winning a massive reelection with Van Buren as his vice president, Jackson stood his ground. In 1833, with the help of treasury secretary Roger Taney, he began to remove government deposits from the national bank, placing them into smaller regional banks, originally without congress permission. Biddle continued the war over the bank by keeping interests high and forcing money to be scarce. In the hopes that by making borrowing more difficult, businesses would be hurt and the bank would be rechartered. But, when unemployment rose and businessmen applied for relief, Jackson said, Go to Biddle. Biddle was finally forced to grant credit on reasonable terms. Jackson had won, and the bank was no more. As for foreign policy, the Jackson administration managed to obtain the reopening of Great Britains Caribbean colonies to U.S. trade, and they also formally recognized the independence of Texas. Jackson did not actually advocate for the admission of Texas as a state because he realized it would tear the country apart by disrupting the delicate balance between slave and free states. After getting Van Buren elected in 1836, Jackson retired to The Hermitage (his Tennessee plantation) where he died on June 8, 1845. Thanks to Andrew Jackson, there were two political parties formally organized, the Democrats and the Whigs. The government was further defined as a strong leadership with limited federal power. And he also instigated change in the campaigning process in order to benefit the common man as oppose to the rich. This change in policy reflected the peoples outcry for more relatable politicians as well as their day to day issues being considered in the highest parts of government. These aspects of the Jacksonian era help us define what is now known as the antebellum american identity, and even, if I dare say, parts of the overall american identity we still relate with to this day.